Speech sound: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 2014-04-11T14:26:30

IPA

http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/ipa/IPA_chart_(C)2005.pdf

Links

Airstream

direction
- egressive
- ingressive
initiation
- pulmonic
- glottalic
- lingual (velaric)

	egressive	ingressive
pulmonic	pulmonic egressive	pulmonic ingressive
glottalic	glottalic egressive	glottalic ingressive
lingual	lingual egressive	lingual ingressive

Manner

continuant (incomplete closure of the oral vocal tract)
- subclasses
  - fricative
  - approximant ("frictionless continuant")
    - subclasses
      - vowel
sonorant (continuous, non-turbulent airflow in the vocal tract)
- contrast: obstruent
- subclasses
  - approximant
    - subclasses
      - vowel
  - nasal
- Note: does not contain fricative
obstruent (obstructing airflow, causing a strong gradient of air pressure in the vocal tract)
- subclasses
  - stop ("plosive")
  - fricative
occlusive (blocking (occluding) airflow in the vocal tract, but not necessarily in the nasal tract)
- oral occlusive (often voiceless, e.g.: /p/, /t/, /k/)
- nasal occlusive (often voiced, e.g.: /m/ /n/)

Vowels

Height
- close
- mid
- open
Backeness
- front
- central
- back
Roundedness
- round
- unround

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+==IPA==
+* http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/ipa/IPA_chart_(C)2005.pdf
+==Links==
+* Venn
+** English http://allthingslinguistic.com/post/33605639325/phonological-natural-classes-and-set-theory
+* Other
+** http://pandora.cii.wwu.edu/vajda/ling201/test2materials/articulatory_phonetics.htm
+* Sonority
+** http://allthingslinguistic.com/post/68721010548/detailed-explanation-sonorants-obstruents-sonority
+==Airstream==
+* direction
+** egressive
+** ingressive
+* initiation
+** pulmonic
+** glottalic
+** lingual (velaric)
+{| class="wikitable sortable"
+!
+! egressive
+! ingressive
+|-
+| pulmonic || pulmonic egressive || pulmonic ingressive
+|-
+| glottalic || glottalic egressive || glottalic ingressive
+|-
+| lingual || lingual egressive || lingual ingressive
+|}
+==Manner==
 *continuant (incomplete closure of the oral vocal tract)
 ** subclasses
@@ Line 5: / Line 38: @@
 **** subclasses
 ***** vowel
-*sonorant
+*sonorant (continuous, non-turbulent airflow in the vocal tract)
+** contrast: obstruent
 ** subclasses
 *** approximant
@@ Line 12: / Line 46: @@
 *** nasal
 ** Note: does not contain fricative
+*obstruent (obstructing airflow, causing a strong gradient of air pressure in the vocal tract)
+**subclasses
+***stop ("plosive")
+***fricative
+*occlusive (blocking (occluding) airflow in the vocal tract, but not necessarily in the nasal tract)
+**oral occlusive (often voiceless, e.g.: /p/, /t/, /k/)
+**nasal occlusive (often voiced, e.g.: /m/ /n/)
+==Vowels==
+*Height
+**close
+**mid
+**open
+*Backeness
+**front
+**central
+**back
+*Roundedness
+**round
+**unround