International Auxiliary Language alphabet: Difference between revisions

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==Consonants==
===Sounds represented by an ISO 646 letter in IPA but rarely used in IAL===
* /c/
* /q/
* /y/
===Consonants having no ISO 646 representation in IPA===
Some consonants found in several IALs are not represented by an [[ISO 646]] letter in IPA. Three have a single letter in IPA, one of these has an widespread alternative
* /ʃ/ (U+0283, IPA 134)
* /ʒ/ (U+0292, IPA 135)
* /ɡ/ (U+0261, IPA 110) = g (U+0067)
Four are affricates, and have two letters in IPA, they can often be written decomposed:
* /t͡s/ = /ts/
* /t͡ʃ/ = /tʃ/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
* /d͡z/ = /dz/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
* /d͡ʒ/ = /dʒ/
That leaves two characters that are not in ISO 646: ʃ, ʒ.
They can be encoded with c, q, y.
ILA-2015 uses:
* c = /ʃ/
* y = /ʒ/
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Language
! ISO 639-3 code
! Alphabet name
! Non ISO 646 letters
! Diacritics
! Diacritics
! Multigraphs
! Multigraphs
! Sound, which in IPA is ISO 646, is described by different letter
! Letters existing in IPA but having a different meaning
! Letters existing in IPA but having a different meaning
|-
|-
| -
| [[ILA-2016]]
| No
| No
| No
| No
| Yes (c /ʃ/, q /ʒ/)
|-
| lfn
| [[Lingua Franca Nova]]
| No
| No
| No
| Yes (c /k/)
| Yes (j /ʒ/, x /ʃ/)
|-
| rmv
| [[Romanova alphabet|Romanova]]
| No
| No
| No
| Yes (c /k/)
| Yes (j /ʃ/)
|-
| ina
| [[Interlingua alphabet|Interlingua]]
| No
| No
| Yes (qu /kw/ or /k/)
| Yes (c /k/)
| No
|-
| ido
| [[Ido alphabet|Ido]]
| [[Ido alphabet|Ido]]
| No
| No
| Yes (ch /t͡ʃ/, qu /kw/, sh /ʃ/)
| No
| Yes (c /t͡s/, j /ʒ/, q /k/, x /ks/ or /ɡz/, y /j/)
| Yes (ch /tʃ/, qu /kw/, sh /ʃ/)
| Yes (c /ts/, q /k/, x /ks/ or /ɡz/, y /j/)
| Yes (j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
|-
|-
| nov
| [[Novial alphabet|Novial]]
| No
| No
| Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, y /j/)
| Yes (q /k/, x /ks/)
| Yes (j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
|-
| igs
| [[Interglossa alphabet|Interglossa]]
| No
| No
| Yes (ph, th, ch, rh -> /f/, /t/, /k/, /r/.)
| Yes (c /k/, q /k/, x /ks/, z /ts/)
| No
|-
| epo
| [[Esperanto alphabet|Esperanto]]
| [[Esperanto alphabet|Esperanto]]
| No
| Yes (ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ, ŭ)
| Yes (ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ, ŭ)
|  
| No
| Yes (c /t͡s/)
| Yes (c /ts/)
| No
|-
|-
| [[Interlingua alphabet|Interlingua]]
| -
| [[Mundolinco alphabet|Mundolinco]] [http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Mundolinco]
| No
| No
| No
| Yes (c /k/)
| No
|-
| -
| [[Glosa alphabet|Glosa]]
| No
| No
| Yes (sc /ʃ/)
| Yes (q /kw/, x /ks/)
| Yes (c /tʃ/, sc /ʃ/)
|-
| -
| [[Sambahsa alphabet|Sambahsa]][http://sambahsa.pbworks.com/w/page/27811711/Sambahsa%20pronounciation%20in%20English]
| No
| No
| Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, and more)
| Yes (q /x/, and more?)
| Yes (j /ʒ/, ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, and more?)
|-
| -
| [[Idiom neutral alphabet|Idiom neutral]]
| No
| No
| Yes (sh /ʃ/)
| Yes (y /j/)
| Yes (c /tʃ/, j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
|-
| -
| [[Lingwa de planeta alphabet|Lingwa de planeta]]
| No
| No
| Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/)
| Yes (x /gs/, j /dʒ/, z /dz/)
| Yes (c in ch /tʃ/, j /dʒ/, z /dz/)
|-
| -
| [[Interslavic alphabet|Interslavic]]
| No
| No
| Yes (qu [kw] or [k])
| Yes (č /tʃ/, ń /nj ~ nʲ ~ ɲ/, š /ʃ/, ž /ʒ/ )
| Yes (c (k))
| dž, but similar to or same as d+ž
| Yes (c /ts/, y /i ~ ɪ ~ ɨ/)
| Yes (č /tʃ/, š /ʃ/, ž /ʒ/)
|-
|-
| [[Lingua Franca Nova]]
| -
| [[Uropi]]
| Yes (ʒ /ʒ/)
| No
| No
| No
| No
| Yes
| Yes (c [ʃ])
| Yes (c [k], j [ʒ], x [ʃ])
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 2017-07-09T12:22:41

Consonants

Sounds represented by an ISO 646 letter in IPA but rarely used in IAL

  • /c/
  • /q/
  • /y/

Consonants having no ISO 646 representation in IPA

Some consonants found in several IALs are not represented by an ISO 646 letter in IPA. Three have a single letter in IPA, one of these has an widespread alternative

  • /ʃ/ (U+0283, IPA 134)
  • /ʒ/ (U+0292, IPA 135)
  • /ɡ/ (U+0261, IPA 110) = g (U+0067)

Four are affricates, and have two letters in IPA, they can often be written decomposed:

  • /t͡s/ = /ts/
  • /t͡ʃ/ = /tʃ/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
  • /d͡z/ = /dz/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
  • /d͡ʒ/ = /dʒ/

That leaves two characters that are not in ISO 646: ʃ, ʒ.

They can be encoded with c, q, y.

ILA-2015 uses:

  • c = /ʃ/
  • y = /ʒ/
ISO 639-3 code Alphabet name Non ISO 646 letters Diacritics Multigraphs Sound, which in IPA is ISO 646, is described by different letter Letters existing in IPA but having a different meaning
- ILA-2016 No No No No Yes (c /ʃ/, q /ʒ/)
lfn Lingua Franca Nova No No No Yes (c /k/) Yes (j /ʒ/, x /ʃ/)
rmv Romanova No No No Yes (c /k/) Yes (j /ʃ/)
ina Interlingua No No Yes (qu /kw/ or /k/) Yes (c /k/) No
ido Ido No No Yes (ch /tʃ/, qu /kw/, sh /ʃ/) Yes (c /ts/, q /k/, x /ks/ or /ɡz/, y /j/) Yes (j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
nov Novial No No Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, y /j/) Yes (q /k/, x /ks/) Yes (j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
igs Interglossa No No Yes (ph, th, ch, rh -> /f/, /t/, /k/, /r/.) Yes (c /k/, q /k/, x /ks/, z /ts/) No
epo Esperanto No Yes (ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ, ŭ) No Yes (c /ts/) No
- Mundolinco [1] No No No Yes (c /k/) No
- Glosa No No Yes (sc /ʃ/) Yes (q /kw/, x /ks/) Yes (c /tʃ/, sc /ʃ/)
- Sambahsa[2] No No Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, and more) Yes (q /x/, and more?) Yes (j /ʒ/, ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, and more?)
- Idiom neutral No No Yes (sh /ʃ/) Yes (y /j/) Yes (c /tʃ/, j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
- Lingwa de planeta No No Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/) Yes (x /gs/, j /dʒ/, z /dz/) Yes (c in ch /tʃ/, j /dʒ/, z /dz/)
- Interslavic No Yes (č /tʃ/, ń /nj ~ nʲ ~ ɲ/, š /ʃ/, ž /ʒ/ ) dž, but similar to or same as d+ž Yes (c /ts/, y /i ~ ɪ ~ ɨ/) Yes (č /tʃ/, š /ʃ/, ž /ʒ/)
- Uropi Yes (ʒ /ʒ/) No No No Yes (c [ʃ])
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