Time database
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Desired features
Topic | Time keeping database (tkdb) | IANA time zone database (tzdb) |
---|---|---|
Terminology | Exactly one term for one kind of object |
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Geography - Sector | Smallest territorial unit is named "sector" | Smallest territorial unit is named "zone" |
Geography - Sector | For any point in time, except for war time, the legal time in all territory of a sector has been the same. | For any point in time after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 clocks in a IANA zone have agreed. |
Geography - Sector | The sectors cover the whole surface of the earth | Some areas are not covered, e.g. no IANA zone exists the ISO 3166 country "Bouvet Island" |
Geography - Sector | Each sector has exactly one SectorID. | Some zones have multiple IDs via links. These links can
|
Geography - Sector | A SectorID only contains alphanumeric characters, letters upper case. REGEX: /[A-Z0-9]{1,}/ (Note: further restriction likely) | A zone ID contains ASCII letters and / and can contain -._ |
Geography - Sector | New sectors are created only by splitting and deprecating old sectors, so a user can know if an assignment of an ID to an object needs a check for correctness. |
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Geography - Sector | Relations between deprecated sectors and the sectors that have been created out of them are published. | No split history is explicitly published. |
Geography - Country | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes for countries. | ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes for countries. Some of the codes have been re-assigned, e.g. CS can refer to Czechoslovakia or Serbia and Montenegro. |
Geography - Country | Support for former countries at least back to 1946-01-01, the first full year where the UN existed. | No support for former countries. No way to get data for ISO 3166 alpha-2 code DD (East Germany) |
Geography - Country | At any point in time (at least after 1946-01-01) the land surface is associated to a country. | Some areas are not associated to a country, e.g. the land of the ISO 3166 country "Bouvet Island" is not associated to any country. |
Geography | At any point in time a sector is located in only one country. | Zones can be located in different former countries, e.g. Europe/Berlin is located in East Germany (DD) and West Germany (DE) prior to 1990. |
Geography | Publish relations between sectors and IANA zones at least for some IANA releases. | |
Other | Record all legal time |
|
Other | For any point in time, for any country, a time zone acronym used for a sector that is located in that country refers to exactly one offset from a base time. | For some points in time during DST observance in Australia, the acronyms EST and CST for time records in Australia can refer to different offsets from UTC, depending on whether a zone observes DST or not. That means for a given point in time during summer the offset from UTC and therefore UTC itself cannot be derived from the local time representation. |
Data format | Publication in
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Publication in IANA specific format. |
Tables
District
All land surface belongs to exactly one district. They allow grouping of sectors by larger geographic regions.
DistrictID | Description | |
---|---|---|
3 | Antarctica | |
4 | Africa | |
5 | America | |
6 | Oceania | |
7 | Europe | including Soviet Union territory, including Cyprus, Malta, excluding Turkey |
8 | Asia |
Sector
Each sector is located in exactly one district. The DistrictID forms the first character of the SectorID.