ASJPcode: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+ Sounds represented by ASJPcode | |+ Sounds represented by ASJPcode | ||
! ASJPcode !! Description !! IPA !! ULA | ! ASJPcode !! Description !! IPA !! [[ULA]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| i || high front vowel, rounded and unrounded || i, ɪ, y, ʏ || i | | i || high front vowel, rounded and unrounded || i, ɪ, y, ʏ || i | ||
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| e || mid front vowel, rounded and unrounded || e, ø || e | | e || mid front vowel, rounded and unrounded || e, ø || e | ||
|- | |- | ||
| E || low front vowel, rounded and unrounded || a, æ, ɛ, ɶ, œ || a | | E || low front vowel, rounded and unrounded || a, æ, ɛ, ɶ, œ || (a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || high and mid central vowel, rounded and unrounded || ɨ, ɘ, ə, ɜ, ʉ, ɵ, ɞ || y | | 3 || high and mid central vowel, rounded and unrounded || ɨ, ɘ, ə, ɜ, ʉ, ɵ, ɞ || y | ||
|- | |- | ||
| a || low central vowel, unrounded || ɐ || a | | a || low central vowel, unrounded || ɐ || (a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| u || high back vowel, rounded and unrounded || ɯ, u || u | | u || high back vowel, rounded and unrounded || ɯ, u || u | ||
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| g || voiced velar stop || g || g | | g || voiced velar stop || g || g | ||
|- | |- | ||
| x || voiceless and voiced velar fricative || x, ɣ || | | x || voiceless and voiced velar fricative || x, ɣ || x | ||
|- | |- | ||
| N || velar nasal || ŋ || | | N || velar nasal || ŋ || |
Latest revision as of 2017-05-27T18:42:44
ASJPcode | Description | IPA | ULA |
---|---|---|---|
i | high front vowel, rounded and unrounded | i, ɪ, y, ʏ | i |
e | mid front vowel, rounded and unrounded | e, ø | e |
E | low front vowel, rounded and unrounded | a, æ, ɛ, ɶ, œ | (a) |
3 | high and mid central vowel, rounded and unrounded | ɨ, ɘ, ə, ɜ, ʉ, ɵ, ɞ | y |
a | low central vowel, unrounded | ɐ | (a) |
u | high back vowel, rounded and unrounded | ɯ, u | u |
o | mid and low back vowel, rounded and unrounded | ɤ, ʌ, ɑ, o, ɔ, ɒ | o |
p | voiceless bilabial stop and fricative | p, ɸ | p |
b | voiced bilabial stop and fricative | b, β | b |
m | bilabial nasal | m | m |
f | voiceless labiodental fricative | f | f |
v | voiced labiodental fricative | v | v |
8 | voiceless and voiced dental fricative | θ, ð | |
4 | dental nasal | n̪ | |
t | voiceless alveolar stop | t | t |
d | voiced alveolar stop | d | d |
s | voiceless alveolar fricative | s | s |
z | voiced alveolar fricative | z | z |
c | voiceless and voiced alveolar affricate | ts, dz | ts, dz |
n | voiceless and voiced alveolar nasal | n | n |
S | voiceless postalveolar fricative | ʃ | c |
Z | voiced postalveolar fricative | ʒ | q |
C | voiceless palato-alveolar affricate | tʃ | tc |
j | voiced palato-alveolar affricate | dʒ | dq |
T | voiceless and voiced palatal stop | c, ɟ | |
5 | palatal nasal | ɲ | |
k | voiceless velar stop | k | k |
g | voiced velar stop | g | g |
x | voiceless and voiced velar fricative | x, ɣ | x |
N | velar nasal | ŋ | |
q | voiceless uvular stop | q | |
G | voiced uvular stop | G | |
X | voiceless and voiced uvular fricative, voiceless and voiced pharyngeal fricative | χ, ʁ, ħ, ʕ | |
7 | voiceless glottal stop | ʔ | |
h | voiceless and voiced glottal fricative | h, ɦ | h |
l | voiced alveolar lateral approximate | l | l |
L | all other laterals | ʟ, ɭ, ʎ | |
w | voiced bilabial-velar approximant | w | w |
y | palatal approximant | j | j |
r | voiced apico-alveolar trill and all varieties of “r-sounds” | r, R, etc. | r |
! | all varieties of “click-sounds” | ǃ, ǀ, ǁ, ǂ |