International Auxiliary Language alphabet: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 2017-07-09T11:22:41

Consonants

Sounds represented by an ISO 646 letter in IPA but rarely used in IAL

/c/
/q/
/y/

Consonants having no ISO 646 representation in IPA

Some consonants found in several IALs are not represented by an ISO 646 letter in IPA. Three have a single letter in IPA, one of these has an widespread alternative

/ʃ/ (U+0283, IPA 134)
/ʒ/ (U+0292, IPA 135)
/ɡ/ (U+0261, IPA 110) = g (U+0067)

Four are affricates, and have two letters in IPA, they can often be written decomposed:

/t͡s/ = /ts/
/t͡ʃ/ = /tʃ/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
/d͡z/ = /dz/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
/d͡ʒ/ = /dʒ/

That leaves two characters that are not in ISO 646: ʃ, ʒ.

They can be encoded with c, q, y.

ILA-2015 uses:

c = /ʃ/
y = /ʒ/

ISO 639-3 code	Alphabet name	Non ISO 646 letters	Diacritics	Multigraphs	Sound, which in IPA is ISO 646, is described by different letter	Letters existing in IPA but having a different meaning
-	ILA-2016	No	No	No	No	Yes (c /ʃ/, q /ʒ/)
lfn	Lingua Franca Nova	No	No	No	Yes (c /k/)	Yes (j /ʒ/, x /ʃ/)
rmv	Romanova	No	No	No	Yes (c /k/)	Yes (j /ʃ/)
ina	Interlingua	No	No	Yes (qu /kw/ or /k/)	Yes (c /k/)	No
ido	Ido	No	No	Yes (ch /tʃ/, qu /kw/, sh /ʃ/)	Yes (c /ts/, q /k/, x /ks/ or /ɡz/, y /j/)	Yes (j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
nov	Novial	No	No	Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, y /j/)	Yes (q /k/, x /ks/)	Yes (j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
igs	Interglossa	No	No	Yes (ph, th, ch, rh -> /f/, /t/, /k/, /r/.)	Yes (c /k/, q /k/, x /ks/, z /ts/)	No
epo	Esperanto	No	Yes (ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ, ŭ)	No	Yes (c /ts/)	No
-	Mundolinco [1]	No	No	No	Yes (c /k/)	No
-	Glosa	No	No	Yes (sc /ʃ/)	Yes (q /kw/, x /ks/)	Yes (c /tʃ/, sc /ʃ/)
-	Sambahsa [2]	No	No	Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, and more)	Yes (q /x/, and more?)	Yes (j /ʒ/, ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, and more?)
-	Idiom neutral	No	No	Yes (sh /ʃ/)	Yes (y /j/)	Yes (c /tʃ/, j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
-	Lingwa de planeta	No	No	Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/)	Yes (x /gs/, j /dʒ/, z /dz/)	Yes (c in ch /tʃ/, j /dʒ/, z /dz/)
-	Interslavic	No	Yes (č /tʃ/, ń /nj ~ nʲ ~ ɲ/, š /ʃ/, ž /ʒ/ )	dž, but similar to or same as d+ž	Yes (c /ts/, y /i ~ ɪ ~ ɨ/)	Yes (č /tʃ/, š /ʃ/, ž /ʒ/)
-	Uropi	Yes (ʒ /ʒ/)	No	No	No	Yes (c [ʃ])

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Consonants==
-Some consonant sounds found in several IAL alphabets are not represented by an [[ISO 646]] letter in IPA. Three have a single letter in IPA, one has an widespread alternative
+===Sounds represented by an ISO 646 letter in IPA but rarely used in IAL===
+* /c/
+* /q/
+* /y/
+===Consonants having no ISO 646 representation in IPA===
+Some consonants found in several IALs are not represented by an [[ISO 646]] letter in IPA. Three have a single letter in IPA, one of these has an widespread alternative
 * /ʃ/ (U+0283, IPA 134)
 * /ʒ/ (U+0292, IPA 135)
@@ Line 7: / Line 13: @@
 * /t͡s/ = /ts/
 * /t͡ʃ/ = /tʃ/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
-* /d͡z/ = /dz/
+* /d͡z/ = /dz/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
 * /d͡ʒ/ = /dʒ/
-The leaves two characters that are not in ISO 646: ʃ, ʒ.
+That leaves two characters that are not in ISO 646: ʃ, ʒ.
+They can be encoded with c, q, y.
+ILA-2015 uses:
+* c = /ʃ/
+* y = /ʒ/
 {| class="wikitable sortable"
 ! ISO 639-3 code
 ! Alphabet name
-! None ISO 646 letters
+! Non ISO 646 letters
 ! Diacritics
 ! Multigraphs
@@ Line 22: / Line 34: @@
 |-
 | -
-| [[Unified Latin Alphabet|ULA]]-1994
+| [[ILA-2016]]
 | No
 | No
 | No
 | No
-| Yes (c [ç] q [ʃ], y [ʒ])
+| Yes (c /ʃ/, q /ʒ/)
-|-
-| -
-| [[Unified Latin Alphabet|ULA]]-2015
-| No
-| No
-| No
-| No
-| Yes (c /ʃ/, q /ç/ or /ɕ/, y /ʒ/)
 |-
 | lfn
@@ Line 98: / Line 102: @@
 | No
 | No
-| No
+| Yes (c /k/)
 | No
 |-