International Auxiliary Language alphabet: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 2017-07-09T11:22:41

Consonants

Sounds represented by an ISO 646 letter in IPA but rarely used in IAL

/c/
/q/
/y/

Consonants having no ISO 646 representation in IPA

Some consonants found in several IALs are not represented by an ISO 646 letter in IPA. Three have a single letter in IPA, one of these has an widespread alternative

/ʃ/ (U+0283, IPA 134)
/ʒ/ (U+0292, IPA 135)
/ɡ/ (U+0261, IPA 110) = g (U+0067)

Four are affricates, and have two letters in IPA, they can often be written decomposed:

/t͡s/ = /ts/
/t͡ʃ/ = /tʃ/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
/d͡z/ = /dz/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
/d͡ʒ/ = /dʒ/

That leaves two characters that are not in ISO 646: ʃ, ʒ.

They can be encoded with c, q, y.

ILA-2015 uses:

c = /ʃ/
y = /ʒ/

ISO 639-3 code	Alphabet name	Non ISO 646 letters	Diacritics	Multigraphs	Sound, which in IPA is ISO 646, is described by different letter	Letters existing in IPA but having a different meaning
-	ILA-2016	No	No	No	No	Yes (c /ʃ/, q /ʒ/)
lfn	Lingua Franca Nova	No	No	No	Yes (c /k/)	Yes (j /ʒ/, x /ʃ/)
rmv	Romanova	No	No	No	Yes (c /k/)	Yes (j /ʃ/)
ina	Interlingua	No	No	Yes (qu /kw/ or /k/)	Yes (c /k/)	No
ido	Ido	No	No	Yes (ch /tʃ/, qu /kw/, sh /ʃ/)	Yes (c /ts/, q /k/, x /ks/ or /ɡz/, y /j/)	Yes (j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
nov	Novial	No	No	Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, y /j/)	Yes (q /k/, x /ks/)	Yes (j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
igs	Interglossa	No	No	Yes (ph, th, ch, rh -> /f/, /t/, /k/, /r/.)	Yes (c /k/, q /k/, x /ks/, z /ts/)	No
epo	Esperanto	No	Yes (ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ, ŭ)	No	Yes (c /ts/)	No
-	Mundolinco [1]	No	No	No	Yes (c /k/)	No
-	Glosa	No	No	Yes (sc /ʃ/)	Yes (q /kw/, x /ks/)	Yes (c /tʃ/, sc /ʃ/)
-	Sambahsa [2]	No	No	Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, and more)	Yes (q /x/, and more?)	Yes (j /ʒ/, ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, and more?)
-	Idiom neutral	No	No	Yes (sh /ʃ/)	Yes (y /j/)	Yes (c /tʃ/, j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
-	Lingwa de planeta	No	No	Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/)	Yes (x /gs/, j /dʒ/, z /dz/)	Yes (c in ch /tʃ/, j /dʒ/, z /dz/)
-	Interslavic	No	Yes (č /tʃ/, ń /nj ~ nʲ ~ ɲ/, š /ʃ/, ž /ʒ/ )	dž, but similar to or same as d+ž	Yes (c /ts/, y /i ~ ɪ ~ ɨ/)	Yes (č /tʃ/, š /ʃ/, ž /ʒ/)
-	Uropi	Yes (ʒ /ʒ/)	No	No	No	Yes (c [ʃ])

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+==Consonants==
+===Sounds represented by an ISO 646 letter in IPA but rarely used in IAL===
+* /c/
+* /q/
+* /y/
+===Consonants having no ISO 646 representation in IPA===
+Some consonants found in several IALs are not represented by an [[ISO 646]] letter in IPA. Three have a single letter in IPA, one of these has an widespread alternative
+* /ʃ/ (U+0283, IPA 134)
+* /ʒ/ (U+0292, IPA 135)
+* /ɡ/ (U+0261, IPA 110) = g (U+0067)
+Four are affricates, and have two letters in IPA, they can often be written decomposed:
+* /t͡s/ = /ts/
+* /t͡ʃ/ = /tʃ/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
+* /d͡z/ = /dz/; Note: Polish distinguishes between them
+* /d͡ʒ/ = /dʒ/
+That leaves two characters that are not in ISO 646: ʃ, ʒ.
+They can be encoded with c, q, y.
+ILA-2015 uses:
+* c = /ʃ/
+* y = /ʒ/
 {| class="wikitable sortable"
-! Language
+! ISO 639-3 code
+! Alphabet name
+! Non ISO 646 letters
 ! Diacritics
 ! Multigraphs
+! Sound, which in IPA is ISO 646, is described by different letter
 ! Letters existing in IPA but having a different meaning
 |-
+| -
+| [[ILA-2016]]
+| No
+| No
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (c /ʃ/, q /ʒ/)
+|-
+| lfn
+| [[Lingua Franca Nova]]
+| No
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (c /k/)
+| Yes (j /ʒ/, x /ʃ/)
+|-
+| rmv
+| [[Romanova alphabet|Romanova]]
+| No
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (c /k/)
+| Yes (j /ʃ/)
+|-
+| ina
+| [[Interlingua alphabet|Interlingua]]
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (qu /kw/ or /k/)
+| Yes (c /k/)
+| No
+|-
+| ido
 | [[Ido alphabet|Ido]]
 | No
-| Yes (ch /t͡ʃ/, qu /kw/, sh /ʃ/)
+| No
-| Yes (c /t͡s/, j	 /ʒ/, q /k/, x /ks/ or /ɡz/, y 	/j/)
+| Yes (ch /tʃ/, qu /kw/, sh /ʃ/)
+| Yes (c /ts/, q /k/, x /ks/ or /ɡz/, y /j/)
+| Yes (j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
 |-
+| nov
+| [[Novial alphabet|Novial]]
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, y /j/)
+| Yes (q /k/, x /ks/)
+| Yes (j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
+|-
+| igs
+| [[Interglossa alphabet|Interglossa]]
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (ph, th, ch, rh -> /f/, /t/, /k/, /r/.)
+| Yes (c /k/, q /k/, x /ks/, z /ts/)
+| No
+|-
+| epo
 | [[Esperanto alphabet|Esperanto]]
+| No
 | Yes (ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ, ŭ)
-|
+| No
-| Yes (c /t͡s/)
+| Yes (c /ts/)
+| No
 |-
-| [[Interlingua alphabet|Interlingua]]
+| -
+| [[Mundolinco alphabet|Mundolinco]] [http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Mundolinco]
+| No
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (c /k/)
+| No
+|-
+| -
+| [[Glosa alphabet|Glosa]]
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (sc /ʃ/)
+| Yes (q /kw/, x /ks/)
+| Yes (c /tʃ/, sc /ʃ/)
+|-
+| -
+| [[Sambahsa alphabet|Sambahsa]][http://sambahsa.pbworks.com/w/page/27811711/Sambahsa%20pronounciation%20in%20English]
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, and more)
+| Yes (q /x/, and more?)
+| Yes (j /ʒ/, ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/, and more?)
+|-
+| -
+| [[Idiom neutral alphabet|Idiom neutral]]
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (sh /ʃ/)
+| Yes (y /j/)
+| Yes (c /tʃ/, j /ʒ/, sh /ʃ/)
+|-
+| -
+| [[Lingwa de planeta alphabet|Lingwa de planeta]]
+| No
+| No
+| Yes (ch /tʃ/, sh /ʃ/)
+| Yes (x /gs/, j /dʒ/, z /dz/)
+| Yes (c in ch /tʃ/, j /dʒ/, z /dz/)
+|-
+| -
+| [[Interslavic alphabet|Interslavic]]
 | No
-| Yes (qu [kw] or [k])
+| Yes (č /tʃ/, ń /nj ~ nʲ ~ ɲ/, š /ʃ/, ž /ʒ/ )
-| Yes (c (k))
+| dž, but similar to or same as d+ž
+| Yes (c /ts/, y /i ~ ɪ ~ ɨ/)
+| Yes (č /tʃ/, š /ʃ/, ž /ʒ/)
 |-
-| [[Lingua Franca Nova]]
+| -
+| [[Uropi]]
+| Yes (ʒ /ʒ/)
+| No
+| No
 | No
-| Yes
+| Yes (c [ʃ])
-| Yes (c [k], j [ʒ], x [ʃ])
 |}