Speech sound: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 2014-04-11T13:26:30

continuant (incomplete closure of the oral vocal tract)
- subclasses
  - fricative
  - approximant ("frictionless continuant")
    - subclasses
      - vowel
sonorant (continuous, non-turbulent airflow in the vocal tract)
- contrast: obstruent
- subclasses
  - approximant
    - subclasses
      - vowel
  - nasal
- Note: does not contain fricative
obstruent (obstructing airflow, causing a strong gradient of air pressure in the vocal tract)
- subclasses
  - stop ("plosive")
  - fricative
occlusive (blocking (occluding) airflow in the vocal tract, but not necessarily in the nasal tract)
- oral occlusive (often voiceless, e.g.: /p/, /t/, /k/)
- nasal occlusive (often voiced, e.g.: /m/ /n/)

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+==IPA==
+* http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/ipa/IPA_chart_(C)2005.pdf
+==Links==
+* Venn
+** English http://allthingslinguistic.com/post/33605639325/phonological-natural-classes-and-set-theory
+* Other
+** http://pandora.cii.wwu.edu/vajda/ling201/test2materials/articulatory_phonetics.htm
+* Sonority
+** http://allthingslinguistic.com/post/68721010548/detailed-explanation-sonorants-obstruents-sonority
+==Airstream==
+* direction
+** egressive
+** ingressive
+* initiation
+** pulmonic
+** glottalic
+** lingual (velaric)
+{| class="wikitable sortable"
+!
+! egressive
+! ingressive
+|-
+| pulmonic || pulmonic egressive || pulmonic ingressive
+|-
+| glottalic || glottalic egressive || glottalic ingressive
+|-
+| lingual || lingual egressive || lingual ingressive
+|}
+==Manner==
 *continuant (incomplete closure of the oral vocal tract)
 ** subclasses
@@ Line 17: / Line 50: @@
 ***stop ("plosive")
 ***fricative
+*occlusive (blocking (occluding) airflow in the vocal tract, but not necessarily in the nasal tract)
+**oral occlusive (often voiceless, e.g.: /p/, /t/, /k/)
+**nasal occlusive (often voiced, e.g.: /m/ /n/)
+==Vowels==
+*Height
+**close
+**mid
+**open
+*Backeness
+**front
+**central
+**back
+*Roundedness
+**round
+**unround