Time database: Difference between revisions
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* http://groups.yahoo.com/groups/tk-db | * http://groups.yahoo.com/groups/tk-db | ||
==Comparison of properties== | ==Software== | ||
* ? http://www.sqlite.org/ | |||
==Comparison of properties - timedb vs IANA== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! Topic | ! Topic | ||
! style="width:50%" | Time | ! style="width:50%" | Time database (timedb) | ||
! style="width:50%" | [[IANA time zone database]] (tzdb) | ! style="width:50%" | [[IANA time zone database]] (tzdb) | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 16: | Line 19: | ||
| Area/Continent | | Area/Continent | ||
| | | | ||
* Strictly defined | * Strictly defined boundaries for all Continents | ||
* The East and the West boundary for America is each defined by one meridian, allowing depiction on maps having America left-hand or right-hand, without cutting any continent apart from Antarctica. | * The East and the West boundary for America is each defined by exactly one meridian, allowing depiction on maps having America left-hand or right-hand, without cutting any continent apart from Antarctica. | ||
* Western boundary of America is the [[Umnak | * Western boundary of America is the [[Umnak Meridian]] in the Bering Street. The Bering Strait as location for a reference meridian was already proposed at the International Meridian Conference in 1884, to avoid cutting continents. | ||
| The IANA | | The corresponding IANA concept is named "area" and the extensions of these areas are poorly defined. | ||
* some zones are located in an ocean (Indian/.., Atlantic/...), some | * some zones that are located in an ocean are filed under an ocean (Indian/.., Atlantic/...), some under the nearest continent | ||
* names of source files do | * names of zone data source files do sometimes agree with area names, and sometimes they don't and one cannot easily find the data | ||
* the boundaries of Antarctica do not adhere to the definition of the Antarctic Treaty | * the boundaries of Antarctica do not adhere to the definition of the Antarctic Treaty | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 36: | Line 39: | ||
| Some areas are not associated to a country, e.g. the land of the ISO 3166 country "Bouvet Island" is not associated to any country. | | Some areas are not associated to a country, e.g. the land of the ISO 3166 country "Bouvet Island" is not associated to any country. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Area/ | | Area/Sector | ||
| "sector | | The smallest territorial unit is named "sector". | ||
| "zone" | | The smallest territorial unit is named "zone", but sometimes also referred to as region. The basic term "zone" is ambiguous, as there are also real world time zones. | ||
|- | |||
| Area/Sector | |||
| A sector is defined by boundaries. | |||
| A "zone" is defined as the territory around a reference location that had the same time since the cutoff point. Therefore, when time observation changes in the zone, or the cutoff point would be moved, the boundaries of the zone may change. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Area/Sector | | Area/Sector | ||
Line 56: | Line 63: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Area/Sector | | Area/Sector | ||
| A SectorID only contains alphanumeric characters, letters upper case. | | A SectorID only contains alphanumeric characters, letters upper case. | ||
| A zone ID contains ASCII letters and / and can contain -._ | | A zone ID contains ASCII letters and / and can contain -._ | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 62: | Line 69: | ||
| New sectors are created only by splitting and deprecating old sectors, so a user can know if an assignment of an ID to an object needs a check for correctness. | | New sectors are created only by splitting and deprecating old sectors, so a user can know if an assignment of an ID to an object needs a check for correctness. | ||
| | | | ||
After a split | After a split, a zone retains the ID of the old zone. That means: | ||
* a user can link an object to a tzid, but get's no notification if later the object is located in a zone that has been split off. | * a user can link an object to a tzid, but get's no notification if later the object is located in a zone that has been split off. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Area/Sector | | Area/Sector | ||
| Relations between deprecated sectors and the sectors that have been created out of them are published. | | Relations between deprecated sectors and the sectors that have been created out of them are published. | ||
| No split history is explicitly published. | | No split history is explicitly published. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Area/Sector-Jurisdiction | | Area/Sector-Jurisdiction | ||
Line 76: | Line 83: | ||
| Record all legal time | | Record all legal time | ||
| | | | ||
* no time for Bouvet Island, while Norwegian government has defined it, | * no time for the Norwegian Bouvet Island, while Norwegian government has defined it, | ||
* limited support for pre-1970 data | * limited support for pre-1970 data | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 92: | Line 99: | ||
==Tables== | ==Tables== | ||
=== | === IdSystem === | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! Name | ! Name | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ContinentId | | ContinentId | ||
| /[ | | /[4-9]/ | ||
| | | | ||
* Not used: | * Not used: | ||
** 0 - to avoid misreadings as O | ** 0 - to avoid misreadings as O | ||
** 1 and 2 - to avoid that a 4-digit SectorId could look like a year | ** 1 and 2 - to avoid that a 4-digit SectorId could look like a year | ||
** | ** 3 - to have room for extensions, e.g. other planets, or private use area. | ||
* similar to first digit of country calling code, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CallingCodesWorld-Labeled.svg | * similar to first digit of country calling code, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CallingCodesWorld-Labeled.svg | ||
|- | |- | ||
| JurisdictionId | | JurisdictionId | ||
| | | /[A-Z]{3}/ | ||
| | | | ||
The ID for these should /not/ be the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes, as they have been re-assigned, e.g. CS stands for 1) Czechoslovakia and 2) Serbia and Montenegro. There exists no ISO codes for countries that did not exist after the first ISO 3166 publication. | The ID for these should /not/ be the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes, as they have been re-assigned, e.g. CS stands for 1) Czechoslovakia and 2) Serbia and Montenegro. There exists no ISO codes for countries that did not exist after the first ISO 3166 publication. | ||
Line 124: | Line 128: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| SectorId | | SectorId | ||
| /[ | | /[4-9][A-Z0-9]{2,}/ | ||
| The first digit is the ContinentId. Further restriction likely. | | The first digit is the ContinentId. Further restriction likely. | ||
* There is no reference to a country (IANA zone sometimes to, e.g. those for Argentina) | * There is no reference to a country (IANA zone sometimes to, e.g. those for Argentina) | ||
Line 130: | Line 134: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ZoneId | | ZoneId | ||
| /[A-Z]{ | | /[A-Z]{4,}/ | ||
| Maybe using acronyms similar to the [[Internationalized time point unique time zone abbreviations]] | | Maybe using acronyms similar to the [[Internationalized time point unique time zone abbreviations]]. Further restriction likely. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| LawId | | LawId | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |||
=== Meridian === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!Name | |||
!ReferenceMeridian | |||
!ReferenceDistance | |||
!IRM coor | |||
|- | |||
| IRM | |||
| 0 | |||
| | |||
| 0 | |||
|- | |||
| Umnak | |||
| IRM | |||
| 168.75° West | |||
| -168.75 | |||
|- | |||
| Coetivy | |||
| IRM | |||
| 56.25° East | |||
| 56.25 | |||
|- | |||
| Florence | |||
| IRM | |||
| 11.25° East | |||
| 11.25 | |||
|- | |||
| Rocas | |||
| IRM | |||
| 33.75° West | |||
| -33.75 | |||
|- | |||
| Ferro | |||
| Paris | |||
| 20° West | |||
| ~17° 39' 46″ West | |||
|- | |||
| Paris | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| 2.337229 (2° 20′ 14.025″ East) | |||
|} | |||
=== MeridianDistance === | |||
Descriptive table, not needed for definition. | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! East | |||
! West | |||
! Degree | |||
! Hour | |||
! Day | |||
|- | |||
| Umnak | |||
| Coetivy | |||
| 135 | |||
| 9 | |||
| 3/8 | |||
|- | |||
| Coetivy | |||
| Rocas | |||
| 90 | |||
| 6 | |||
| 2/8 | |||
|- | |||
| Rocas | |||
| Umnak | |||
| 135 | |||
| 9 | |||
| 3/8 | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 148: | Line 223: | ||
| Fixed | | Fixed | ||
| All surface of the earth belongs to exactly one continent. | | All surface of the earth belongs to exactly one continent. | ||
|- | |||
| District? | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Jurisdiction | | Jurisdiction | ||
Line 166: | Line 245: | ||
* has exactly one SectorId | * has exactly one SectorId | ||
* is not divided by jurisdiction boundaries since 1946-01-01T00:00:00, except for time of war, when the boundaries between jurisdictions moved. | * is not divided by jurisdiction boundaries since 1946-01-01T00:00:00, except for time of war, when the boundaries between jurisdictions moved. | ||
|- | |||
| Ward? | |||
| Not fixed | |||
| Part of a zone, defined for zones that split during DST. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Zone | | Zone | ||
Line 174: | Line 257: | ||
===Boundary=== | ===Boundary=== | ||
===Canton=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!Id | |||
!Name | |||
!East meridian | |||
!N/S | |||
|- | |||
| 4 | |||
| North America | |||
| Rocas | |||
| N | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| South America | |||
| Rocas | |||
| S | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | |||
| Oceania | |||
| Umnak | |||
| S | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| Asia | |||
| Umnak | |||
| N | |||
|- | |||
| 8 | |||
| Europe | |||
| Coetivy | |||
| N | |||
|- | |||
| 9 | |||
| Africa | |||
| Coetivy | |||
| S | |||
|} | |||
=== Continent === | === Continent === | ||
Line 184: | Line 304: | ||
! max E/W | ! max E/W | ||
! Description | ! Description | ||
! IdReason | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 4 | ||
| Antarctica | | Antarctica | ||
| 360° | | 360° | ||
| 24h | | 24h | ||
| As defined by Antarctic Treaty | | As defined by Antarctic Treaty. | ||
| 4 is assigned to have this pole centered continent at the edge of the ContinentId space. | |||
| 4 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
Line 202: | Line 318: | ||
| 9h | | 9h | ||
| The East and West boundaries are straight lines, i.e. Greenland and Umnak are divided. This allows maps having America to the right or to the left, without cutting any continent except for Antarctica. | | The East and West boundaries are straight lines, i.e. Greenland and Umnak are divided. This allows maps having America to the right or to the left, without cutting any continent except for Antarctica. | ||
| 5 is chosen to have America apart from the "old world" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
Line 208: | Line 325: | ||
| 9h | | 9h | ||
| | | | ||
| 6 is chosen since Oceania borders America (5). It coincides with the first digit of the country calling codes predominantly used in that area. As the former two areas, Oceania has few land boundaries with other continents. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| | | Africa | ||
| | | 90° | ||
| | | 6h | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
Line 220: | Line 339: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| 8 coincides with the first digit of some country calling codes in East Asia. ASEAN Day is 08-08 (8 August). | |||
|- | |||
| 9 | |||
| Europe | |||
| 225° | |||
| 15h | |||
| Includes territory of former Soviet Union, Cyprus (island), Malta, Turkey. | |||
| 9 is the first digit of calling codes for Turkey, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan. | |||
|} | |} | ||
===ContinentBoundary=== | ===ContinentBoundary=== | ||
Many common maps have the Chukotka Peninsula to the right hand, using the Umnak meridian (Bering Strait) as map | Many common maps have the Chukotka Peninsula to the right hand, using the [[Umnak meridian]] (Bering Strait) as right-hand map limit. Except for Antarctica no continent shall be divided by the Umnak meridian, to avoid that a continent is depicted in two parts on such a map. Additionally no continent, except Antarctica, shall be divided on a map having America to the right hand. | ||
* 168.75° West - Umnak meridian | * 168.75° West - Umnak meridian | ||
* 56.25° East (135° West of Umnak [ (180-168.75) + (180-56.25) = 11.25+123.75 ], i.e. 9h West of Umnak, or 3/8 West, or 5/8 East) | * 56.25° East (135° West of Umnak [ (180-168.75) + (180-56.25) = 11.25+123.75 ], i.e. 9h West of Umnak, or 3/8 West, or 5/8 East) | ||
Line 236: | Line 363: | ||
! Description | ! Description | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 45 | ||
| | | AntarcticaAmerica | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| 60° South | | 60° South | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 46 | ||
| AntarcticaOceania | | AntarcticaOceania | ||
| | | 4 | ||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
| 60° South | | 60° South | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 47 | | 47 | ||
| | | AntarcticaAfrica | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| | | 60° South | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 56 | | 56 | ||
Line 285: | Line 388: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 57 | | 57 | ||
| | | AfricaAmerica | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| 33.75° West | | 33.75° West | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 58 | | 58 | ||
Line 295: | Line 398: | ||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
| 168.75° West (Umnak meridian) | | 168.75° West (Umnak meridian) | ||
|- | |||
| 59 | |||
| AmericaEurope | |||
| 5 | |||
| 9 | |||
| 33.75° West up to the North Pole, then South on 168.75° West (Umnak meridian) | |||
|- | |||
| 67 | |||
| AfricaOceania | |||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | |||
| 56.25° East | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 68 | | 68 | ||
Line 303: | Line 418: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 78 | | 78 | ||
| | | AfricaAsia | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
| From the north follow the border of Egypt through the Red Sea. In the Gulf of Aden go to the West until 56.25° East, then go South to the Equator. | |||
|- | |||
| 79 | |||
| AfricaEurope | |||
| 7 | |||
| 9 | |||
| Line in the Mediterranean, South of Malta, West to the Strait of Gibraltar 36° North. | |||
|- | |||
| 89 | |||
| AsiaEurope | |||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | |||
| From America follows the southern border of former Soviet Union, at the border of Turkey follow the southern border of Turkey to the Mediterranean. Passing between Cyprus and Syria. | | From America follows the southern border of former Soviet Union, at the border of Turkey follow the southern border of Turkey to the Mediterranean. Passing between Cyprus and Syria. | ||
Assignment of all of Ex-Soviet Union to Europe as for ITU region 1 http://life.itu.ch/radioclub/rr/art05.htm#Reg | Assignment of all of Ex-Soviet Union to Europe as for ITU region 1 http://life.itu.ch/radioclub/rr/art05.htm#Reg | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 319: | Line 445: | ||
=== LawToJurisdiction=== | === LawToJurisdiction=== | ||
* n:m | * n:m | ||
=== SectorToWard === | |||
=== WardToZone === | |||
=== SectorToIanaZone === | === SectorToIanaZone === | ||
Publish relations between sectors and IANA zones at least for some IANA releases. | Publish relations between sectors and IANA zones at least for some IANA releases. | ||
* n:1 (for one IANA release) | * n:1 (for one IANA release) |
Latest revision as of 2014-03-29T12:18:51
Mailing list
Software
Comparison of properties - timedb vs IANA
Topic | Time database (timedb) | IANA time zone database (tzdb) |
---|---|---|
Terminology | Exactly one term for one kind of object |
|
Area/Continent |
|
The corresponding IANA concept is named "area" and the extensions of these areas are poorly defined.
|
Area/Jurisdiction | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes for jurisdiction. | ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes for countries. Some of the codes have been re-assigned, e.g. CS can refer to Czechoslovakia or Serbia and Montenegro. |
Area/Jurisdiction | Support for former jurisdictions at least back to 1946-01-01, the first full year where the UN existed. | No support for former countries. E.g. no way to get data for ISO 3166 alpha-2 code DD (East Germany) |
Area/Jurisdiction | At any point in time (at least after 1946-01-01) the land surface is associated to a jurisdiction. | Some areas are not associated to a country, e.g. the land of the ISO 3166 country "Bouvet Island" is not associated to any country. |
Area/Sector | The smallest territorial unit is named "sector". | The smallest territorial unit is named "zone", but sometimes also referred to as region. The basic term "zone" is ambiguous, as there are also real world time zones. |
Area/Sector | A sector is defined by boundaries. | A "zone" is defined as the territory around a reference location that had the same time since the cutoff point. Therefore, when time observation changes in the zone, or the cutoff point would be moved, the boundaries of the zone may change. |
Area/Sector | For any point in time, except for war time, the legal time in all territory of a sector is the same. | For any point in time after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 clocks in a IANA zone have agreed. |
Area/Sector | The sectors cover the whole surface of the earth | Some areas are not covered, e.g. no IANA zone exists the ISO 3166 country "Bouvet Island" |
Area/Sector | Each sector has exactly one SectorID. | Some zones have multiple IDs via links. These links can
|
Area/Sector | A SectorID only contains alphanumeric characters, letters upper case. | A zone ID contains ASCII letters and / and can contain -._ |
Area/Sector | New sectors are created only by splitting and deprecating old sectors, so a user can know if an assignment of an ID to an object needs a check for correctness. |
After a split, a zone retains the ID of the old zone. That means:
|
Area/Sector | Relations between deprecated sectors and the sectors that have been created out of them are published. | No split history is explicitly published. |
Area/Sector-Jurisdiction | At any point in time no jurisdiction boundary is located inside a sector. | Zones can be located in different former countries, e.g. Europe/Berlin is located in East Germany (DD) and West Germany (DE) prior to 1990. |
Coverage | Record all legal time |
|
ZoneId | For any point in time, for any country, a time zone acronym used for a sector that is located in that country refers to exactly one offset from a base time. | For some points in time during DST observance in Australia, the acronyms EST and CST for time records in Australia can refer to different offsets from UTC, depending on whether a zone observes DST or not. That means for a given point in time during summer the offset from UTC and therefore UTC itself cannot be derived from the local time representation. |
DataFormat | Publication in
|
Publication in IANA specific format. |
Tables
IdSystem
Name | Regex | Description |
---|---|---|
ContinentId | /[4-9]/ |
|
JurisdictionId | /[A-Z]{3}/ |
The ID for these should /not/ be the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes, as they have been re-assigned, e.g. CS stands for 1) Czechoslovakia and 2) Serbia and Montenegro. There exists no ISO codes for countries that did not exist after the first ISO 3166 publication. It is proposed to use the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes and where needed the Private Use Area of that set. These IDs could be used to relate source documents like laws and newspaper articles to the database. |
RegionId | ||
SectorId | /[4-9][A-Z0-9]{2,}/ | The first digit is the ContinentId. Further restriction likely.
|
ZoneId | /[A-Z]{4,}/ | Maybe using acronyms similar to the Internationalized time point unique time zone abbreviations. Further restriction likely. |
LawId |
Meridian
Name | ReferenceMeridian | ReferenceDistance | IRM coor |
---|---|---|---|
IRM | 0 | 0 | |
Umnak | IRM | 168.75° West | -168.75 |
Coetivy | IRM | 56.25° East | 56.25 |
Florence | IRM | 11.25° East | 11.25 |
Rocas | IRM | 33.75° West | -33.75 |
Ferro | Paris | 20° West | ~17° 39' 46″ West |
Paris | 2.337229 (2° 20′ 14.025″ East) |
MeridianDistance
Descriptive table, not needed for definition.
East | West | Degree | Hour | Day |
---|---|---|---|---|
Umnak | Coetivy | 135 | 9 | 3/8 |
Coetivy | Rocas | 90 | 6 | 2/8 |
Rocas | Umnak | 135 | 9 | 3/8 |
Area
Except for zone, alphabetical sorting leads to decreasing size.
Name | Boundary | Description |
---|---|---|
Continent | Fixed | All surface of the earth belongs to exactly one continent. |
District? | ||
Jurisdiction | Not fixed |
A jurisdiction is a political entity. The concept is similar to the concept of country in ISO 3166-1. But the term jurisdiction is preferred:
|
Region ? | ||
Sector | Fixed | All land surface belongs to exactly one sector.
A sector
|
Ward? | Not fixed | Part of a zone, defined for zones that split during DST. |
Zone | Not fixed | Real world time zone, e.g. Mountain Time Zone. For a given point in time located in one jurisdiction? That could contradict zones like Central European Time if there is no jurisdiction "Europe". |
Boundary
Canton
Id | Name | East meridian | N/S |
---|---|---|---|
4 | North America | Rocas | N |
5 | South America | Rocas | S |
6 | Oceania | Umnak | S |
7 | Asia | Umnak | N |
8 | Europe | Coetivy | N |
9 | Africa | Coetivy | S |
Continent
They allow grouping of sectors and delegation of SectorId creation.
Id | Name | max E/W | max E/W | Description | IdReason |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Antarctica | 360° | 24h | As defined by Antarctic Treaty. | 4 is assigned to have this pole centered continent at the edge of the ContinentId space. |
5 | America | 135° | 9h | The East and West boundaries are straight lines, i.e. Greenland and Umnak are divided. This allows maps having America to the right or to the left, without cutting any continent except for Antarctica. | 5 is chosen to have America apart from the "old world" |
6 | Oceania | 135° | 9h | 6 is chosen since Oceania borders America (5). It coincides with the first digit of the country calling codes predominantly used in that area. As the former two areas, Oceania has few land boundaries with other continents. | |
7 | Africa | 90° | 6h | ||
8 | Asia | 8 coincides with the first digit of some country calling codes in East Asia. ASEAN Day is 08-08 (8 August). | |||
9 | Europe | 225° | 15h | Includes territory of former Soviet Union, Cyprus (island), Malta, Turkey. | 9 is the first digit of calling codes for Turkey, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan. |
ContinentBoundary
Many common maps have the Chukotka Peninsula to the right hand, using the Umnak meridian (Bering Strait) as right-hand map limit. Except for Antarctica no continent shall be divided by the Umnak meridian, to avoid that a continent is depicted in two parts on such a map. Additionally no continent, except Antarctica, shall be divided on a map having America to the right hand.
- 168.75° West - Umnak meridian
- 56.25° East (135° West of Umnak [ (180-168.75) + (180-56.25) = 11.25+123.75 ], i.e. 9h West of Umnak, or 3/8 West, or 5/8 East)
- 33.75° West (135° East of Umnak, i.e. 9h East of Umnak, or 3/8 East, or 5/8 West of Umnak)
Id | Name | LowerId | HigherId | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
45 | AntarcticaAmerica | 4 | 5 | 60° South |
46 | AntarcticaOceania | 4 | 6 | 60° South |
47 | AntarcticaAfrica | 4 | 7 | 60° South |
56 | AmericaOceania | 5 | 6 | 168.75° West (Umnak meridian) |
57 | AfricaAmerica | 5 | 7 | 33.75° West |
58 | AmericaAsia | 5 | 8 | 168.75° West (Umnak meridian) |
59 | AmericaEurope | 5 | 9 | 33.75° West up to the North Pole, then South on 168.75° West (Umnak meridian) |
67 | AfricaOceania | 6 | 7 | 56.25° East |
68 | AsiaOceania | 6 | 8 | 0° |
78 | AfricaAsia | 7 | 8 | From the north follow the border of Egypt through the Red Sea. In the Gulf of Aden go to the West until 56.25° East, then go South to the Equator. |
79 | AfricaEurope | 7 | 9 | Line in the Mediterranean, South of Malta, West to the Strait of Gibraltar 36° North. |
89 | AsiaEurope | 8 | 9 | From America follows the southern border of former Soviet Union, at the border of Turkey follow the southern border of Turkey to the Mediterranean. Passing between Cyprus and Syria.
Assignment of all of Ex-Soviet Union to Europe as for ITU region 1 http://life.itu.ch/radioclub/rr/art05.htm#Reg |
Jurisdiction
Sector
Law
LawToJurisdiction
- n:m
SectorToWard
WardToZone
SectorToIanaZone
Publish relations between sectors and IANA zones at least for some IANA releases.
- n:1 (for one IANA release)