UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database
UPSID = UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database
- http://web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de/upsid.html
- http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/faciliti/sales/software.htm
Web interface
http://web.phonetik.uni-frankfurt.de/upsid_find.html
Sound criteria
6 x vow vow_length 3 vow_mod1 6 vow_mod2 3 vow_height 7 vow_back 5 vow_round 2 type 2 _vow_total 28 7 x cons cons_length 2 cons_voice 2 cons_mod1 6 cons_mod2 7 cons_place 15 cons_mod3 3 cons_manner 15 cons_mod4 5 _cons_total 55 _total 83
Vowels
- "vow_length"
- "" // -any length-
- "overshort" // overshort
- "short" // short /// not overshort or long
- "long" // long
- "vow_mod1"
- "" // -any modifier-
- "no_mod" // no modifier
- "fricative" // fricative
- "retroflexed" // retroflexed
- "pharyngealized" // pharyngealized
- "laryngealized" // laryngealized
- "nasalized" // nasalized
- "vow_mod2"
- "" // -any voicing-
- "breathy" // breathy voiced
- "voice" // 'normal' voiced /// not breathy or voiceless
- "voiceless" // voiceless
- "vow_height"
- "" // -any height-
- "high" // high
- "lowered" // lowered high
- "higher" // higher mid
- "mid" // mid
- "lower" // lower mid
- "raised" // raised low
- "low" // low
- "vow_back"
- "" // -any backness-
- "front" // front
- "retracted" // retracted front
- "central" // central
- "fronted" // fronted back
- "back" // back
- "vow_round"
- "" // -any rounding-
- "unrounded" // unrounded
- "rounded" // rounded
- "type"
- "" // -any vowel-
- "vowel" // Monophthong
- "diphthong" // Diphthong
Consonants
- "cons_length"
- "" // -any length-
- "short" // short
- "long" // long
- "cons_voice"
- "" // -any voicing-
- "voiced" // voiced
- "voiceless" // voiceless
- "cons_mod1"
- "" // -any aspiration etc.-
- "no_mod1" // no aspiration etc.
- "aspirated" // aspirated
- "preaspirated" // preaspirated
- "prestopped" // prestopped
- "prenasalized" // prenasalized
- "breathy" // breathy
- "cons_mod2"
- "" // -any sec. articulation-
- "no_mod2" // no sec. articulation
- "labialized" // labialized
- "palatalized" // palatalized
- "velarized" // velarized
- "pharyngealized" // pharyngealized
- "laryngealized" // laryngealized
- "nasalized" // nasalized
- "cons_place"
- "" // -any place-
- "bilabial" // bilabial
- "labiodental" // labiodental
- "dental" // dental
- "dental/alveolar" // dental/alveolar
- "alveolar" // alveolar
- "palato-alveolar" // palato-alveolar
- "retroflex" // retroflex
- "palatal" // palatal
- "labial-palatal" // labial-palatal
- "velar" // velar
- "velar-alveolar" // velar-alveolar
- "labial-velar" // labial-velar
- "uvular" // uvular
- "pharyngeal" // pharyngeal
- "glottal" // glottal
- "cons_mod3"
- "" // -any modifier-
- "no_mod3" // no modifier
- "sibilant" // sibilant
- "lateral" // lateral
- "cons_manner"
- "" // -any manner-
- "click" // click
- "affricated" // affricated click
- "velar-fricated" // velar-fricated click /// velar-fricated ..... (affricated) click
- "estop" // ejective stop
- "efricative" // ejective fricative
- "eaffricate" // ejective affricate
- "implosive" // implosive
- "plosive" // plosive
- "tap/flap" // tap/flap
- "trill" // (affricated) trill
- "nasal" // nasal
- "affricate" // affricate
- "fricative" // fricative
- "r-sound" // r-sound
- "approximant" // approximant
- "cons_mod4"
- "" // -any release-
- "no_mod4" // no release modifier
- "any_rel" // any release modifier
- "with" // with breathy/fricative release
- "lateral_rel" // laterally-released
- "nasal_rel" // nasally-released