PostgreSQL postgis
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Example for Ubuntu and osmdb
apt install postgis sudo -u postgres createuser osmuser sudo -u postgres createdb --encoding=UTF8 --owner=osmuser osm sudo -u postgres psql osm --command='CREATE EXTENSION postgis;' psql -d osm SELECT PostGIS_Version(); //verify install quit; apt install osm2pgsql //https://osm2pgsql.org/doc/install/linux.html
wget https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/germany/berlin-latest.osm.pbf osm2pgsql -d osm -s berlin-latest.osm.pbf //osm2pgsql took 302s (5m 2s) overall.