Latin script letter to sound correspondence
Unified Latin Alphabet sound representation compared
| Alphabet | /çjkqxʃʒ/ | /ç/ | /j/ | /k/ | /q/ | /x/ | /ʃ/ | /ʒ/ | /ts/ | /dz/ | /tʃ/ | /dʒ/ | /ʃtʃ/ | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | ç | j | k | q | x | ʃ | ʒ | ts | dz | tʃ | dʒ | ʃtʃ | ||
| ULA-1994 | cjk-xqy | c | j | k | - | x | q | y | ts | dz | tq | dy | qtq | differences to IPA minimized, c is graphically close to ç. Only larger difference is in /ʃ/ and /ʒ/. |
| ULA-2015 | qjk-xcy | q | j | k | - | x | c | y | ts | dz | tc | dy | ctc | better match with languages that use /q/ but not /ç/ (compare Turkic variant) |
| ULA-2016 ? | cjkq-xy | c | j | k | q | - | x | y | ts | dz | tx | dy | xtx | |
| ULA-turkic | -jkqxcy | - | j | k | q | x | c | y | ts | dz | tc | dy | ctc | |
| ULA-uropi-y | -jk--cy | - | j | k | - | - | c | y | tc | dy | ctc | |||
| English | - | y | q/c/k | - | kh | sh | zh | ch | j | shch | ||||
| French | - | ? | qu/c/k | - | - | ch | j | ? | ? | ? | ||||
| Spanish | - | ? | qu/k/c | j | ? | ? | ch | ? | ? | |||||
| German | ch | j | k/ck | - | ch | sch | j/sch | tsch | dsch | schtsch | ||||
| Indonesian (1972 EYD) | - | y | k | - | kh | sy | ? | ? | ? | c | j | ? | ny=/ɲ/ | |
| Interlingua | - | - | k/c/q | - | - | - | j | - | dj | - | x=/ks/, y=/i/ | |||
| Esperanto | - | j | k | - | hx | sx | jx | c | dz | cx | gx | sxcx | ||
| LFN | - | - | c | - | - | x | j | ts | dz | tx | dj | xtx | ||
| Uropi | - | j | k | - | - | c | ʒ | tc | dʒ | ctc | ||||
| Slovio | - | j | k | - | (h) | sx | zx | c | dz | cx | gx | wx | ||
| Ido | - | y | k/q | - | - | - | j | c | x = /ks/, /ɡz/ |