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-do, -jutsu
| Kanji
|
Latin
|
English
|
-do 道
|
-jutsu 術
|
| 合 気
|
aiki
|
- 合 - ai - joining, unifying, combining, fit
- 気 - ki - spirit, energy, mood, morale
|
合気道 – aikidō
|
|
| 武
|
bu
|
|
|
bujutsu - "science of war" or "martial craft."
|
| 古武
|
ko bu
|
|
古武道 - kobudō/ ko-budō
|
|
| 武士
|
bushi
|
warrior
- 武 - war / martial
- 士 - gentleman
|
武士道 - bushidō - "the way of the warrior"
|
|
| 剣/劍
|
ken
|
|
剣道 - kendō - "Way of The Sword"
|
剣術 - kenjutsu
|
| 真劍
|
shinken
|
- 真 - shin - serious
- 剣 - sword
|
shinkendo
|
|
| 十手
|
jitte
|
(a weapon)
|
|
十手術 - jittejutsu
|
| 銃剣
|
jūken
|
|
銃剣道 - jūkendō
|
|
| 柔
|
ju
|
|
柔道 - judō
|
柔術 - jujutsu
|
| 居合
|
iai
|
- 居 - i / iru - being present
- 合 - ai - fitting (immediate reaction to an action)
|
"the way of mental presence and immediate reaction."
|
居合術 - iaijutsu - art of drawing the sword
|
| 抜刀
|
battō
|
|
|
抜刀術 - battōjutsu - "art of drawing the sword"
|
| 槍
|
sō
|
|
|
槍術 - sōjutsu - "art of the spear"
|
| 棒
|
bō
|
staff
|
|
棒術 - bōjutsu - "staff technique"
|
| 杖
|
jō
|
a short staff
|
杖道 - jōdō - "the way of the jō"
|
杖術 - jōjutsu
|
| 長刀 / 薙刀
|
naginata
|
(a weapon)
|
naginata-dō
|
長刀術 - naginatajutsu
|
| 忍
|
nin
|
|
|
忍術 - ninjutsu
|
| 馬
|
ba
|
horse
|
|
馬術 - bajutsu
|
| 体
|
tai
|
body
|
|
体術 - taijutsu - "body technique" / "body skill"
|
| 短刀
|
tantō
|
(a weapon), "short sword"
|
|
短刀術 - tantōjutsu
|
| 鎖鎌
|
kusarigama
|
(a weapon)
|
|
鎖鎌術 - kusarigamajutsu
|
| 手裏剣
|
shuriken
|
"sword hidden in the hand"
|
|
手裏剣術 - shurikenjutsu
|
| 火薬
|
kayaku
|
|
|
火薬術 - kayakujutsu - "art of gunpowder"
|
| 変装
|
|
- 変 - (on:) hen - change, transform, alter
- 装 - (on:) sō - dress, clothes
|
|
変装術 - hensōjutsu
|
| 隠遁
|
inton
|
|
|
隠遁術 - intonjutsu - "disappearing technique"
|
-po
po - principle, law, method, dharma
- 拳法 kenpo / kempo : 拳 - fist?hand
- 少林寺拳法 - shorinji kempo : 少 - few/ little/ inadequate, 林 - wood, 寺 - temple
- Chinese: 少林寺; pinyin: Shàolín Sì
- 忍法 ninpo : 忍 - endure, bear, suffer, forbear
Dojo
- 道場 - dōjō - "place of the way"
- 道場訓 - dōjōkun - rules of the dōjō
Counting and ranks
| Arab
|
-段
|
-dan
|
| 1
|
初段 |
Shodan
|
| 2
|
二段/弐段 |
Nidan
|
| 3
|
三段/参段 |
Sandan
|
| 4
|
四段 |
Yondan
|
| 5
|
五段 |
Godan
|
| 6
|
六段 |
Rokudan
|
| 7
|
七段 |
Nanadan
|
| 8
|
八段 |
Hachidan
|
| 9
|
九段 |
Kyudan
|
| 10
|
十段 |
Jūdan
|