1971 Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

From annawiki
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|I
|I
|Pers.Pron.1.Sg.
|Pers.Pron.1.Sg.
|{{wikidata|Q49404}}
|{{wikidata|Q|49404}}
|----
|----
|2
|2
Line 87: Line 87:
|woman
|woman
|
|
|{{wikidata|Q467}}
|{{wikidata|Q|467}}
|----
|----
|17
|17
|man
|man
|adult male human
|adult male human
|{{wikidata|Q8441}}
|{{wikidata|Q|8441}}
|----
|----
|18
|18
Line 102: Line 102:
|fish
|fish
|noun
|noun
|{{wikidata|Q152}}
|{{wikidata|Q|152}}
|----
|----
|20
|20
|bird
|bird
|
|
|{{wikidata|Q5113}}
|{{wikidata|Q|5113}}
|----
|----
|21
|21
|dog
|dog
|
|
|{{wikidata|Q144}}
|{{wikidata|Q|144}}
|----
|----
|22
|22
|louse
|louse
|
|
|{{wikidata|Q6481228}}
|{{wikidata|Q|6481228}}
|----
|----
|23
|23
|tree
|tree
|not log
|not log
|{{wikidata|Q10884}}
|{{wikidata|Q|10884}}
|----
|----
|24
|24
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|knee
|knee
|not 1952*5
|not 1952*5
|{{wikidata|Q37425}}
|{{wikidata|Q|37425}}
|----
|----
|48
|48
|hand
|hand
|
|
|{{wikidata|Q33767}}
|{{wikidata|Q|33767}}
|----
|----
|49
|49
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|heart
|heart
|
|
|{{wikidata|Q1072}}
|{{wikidata|Q|1072}}
|----
|----
|53
|53
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|mountain
|mountain
|not hill
|not hill
|{{wikidata|Q8502}}
|{{wikidata|Q|8502}}
|----
|----
|87
|87
|red
|red
|colour
|colour
|{{wikidata|Q3142}}
|{{wikidata|Q|3142}}
|----
|----
|88
|88
|green
|green
|colour
|colour
|{{wikidata|Q3133}}
|{{wikidata|Q|3133}}
|----
|----
|89
|89
|yellow
|yellow
|colour
|colour
|{{wikidata|Q943}}
|{{wikidata|Q|943}}
|----
|----
|90
|90
|white
|white
|colour
|colour
|{{wikidata|Q23444}}
|{{wikidata|Q|23444}}
|----
|----
|91
|91
|black
|black
|colour
|colour
|{{wikidata|Q23445}}
|{{wikidata|Q|23445}}
|----
|----
|92
|92
|night
|night
|
|
|{{wikidata|Q575}}
|{{wikidata|Q|575}}
|----
|----
|93
|93
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|name
|name
|
|
|{{wikidata|Q82799}}
|{{wikidata|Q|82799}}
|----
|----
|}
|}


Note *6 "Claw" was only added in 1955, but again replaced by many well-known specialists with (finger)nail, because expressions for "claw" are not available in many old, died-out, or lesser known languages.
Note *6 "Claw" was only added in 1955, but again replaced by many well-known specialists with (finger)nail, because expressions for "claw" are not available in many old, died-out, or lesser known languages.

Revision as of 2013-06-09T15:22:23

1971 Swadesh list

List taken from English Wikipedia [1] compiled by Hans J. Holm 2011-04-20.

Conversion into a table and addition of Wikidata item numbers at anna.info.

No. English word Comment Wikidata item
1 I Pers.Pron.1.Sg. 49404
2 You 2.sg! 1952 thou & ye {{{2}}}
3 we 1955: inclusive {{{2}}}
4 this {{{2}}}
5 that {{{2}}}
6 who? “?” not 1971 {{{2}}}
7 what? “?” not 1971 {{{2}}}
8 not {{{2}}}
9 all of a number {{{2}}}
10 many {{{2}}}
11 one {{{2}}}
12 two {{{2}}}
13 big {{{2}}}
14 long not 'wide' {{{2}}}
15 small {{{2}}}
16 woman 467
17 man adult male human 8441
18 person individual human {{{2}}}
19 fish noun 152
20 bird 5113
21 dog 144
22 louse 6481228
23 tree not log 10884
24 seed noun! {{{2}}}
25 leaf botanics {{{2}}}
26 root botanics {{{2}}}
27 bark of tree {{{2}}}
28 skin 1952: person’s {{{2}}}
29 flesh 1952 meat, flesh {{{2}}}
30 blood {{{2}}}
31 bone {{{2}}}
32 grease 1952: fat, organic substance {{{2}}}
33 egg {{{2}}}
34 horn of bull etc., not 1952*7 {{{2}}}
35 tail {{{2}}}
36 feather large, not down {{{2}}}
37 hair on head of humans {{{2}}}
38 head anatomic {{{2}}}
39 ear {{{2}}}
40 eye {{{2}}}
41 nose {{{2}}}
42 mouth {{{2}}}
43 tooth front, rather than molar {{{2}}}
44 tongue anatomical {{{2}}}
45 claw not in 1952*6 {{{2}}}
46 foot not leg {{{2}}}
47 knee not 1952*5 37425
48 hand 33767
49 belly lower part of body, abdomen {{{2}}}
50 neck not nape! {{{2}}}
51 breasts female; 1955 still breast*8 {{{2}}}
52 heart 1072
53 liver {{{2}}}
54 drink verb {{{2}}}
55 eat verb {{{2}}}
56 bite verb {{{2}}}
57 see verb {{{2}}}
58 hear verb {{{2}}}
59 know facts {{{2}}}
60 sleep verb {{{2}}}
61 die verb {{{2}}}
62 kill verb {{{2}}}
63 swim verb {{{2}}}
64 fly verb {{{2}}}
65 walk verb {{{2}}}
66 come verb {{{2}}}
67 lie on side, recline {{{2}}}
68 sit verb {{{2}}}
69 stand verb {{{2}}}
70 give verb {{{2}}}
71 say verb*1 {{{2}}}
72 sun {{{2}}}
73 moon not 1952*2 {{{2}}}
74 star {{{2}}}
75 water noun {{{2}}}
76 rain noun, 1952 verb {{{2}}}
77 stone {{{2}}}
78 sand opposite to following {{{2}}}
79 earth =soil {{{2}}}
80 cloud not fog {{{2}}}
81 smoke noun, of fire {{{2}}}
82 fire {{{2}}}
83 ash(es) {{{2}}}
84 burn verb intr.! {{{2}}}
85 path 1952 road, trail; not street {{{2}}}
86 mountain not hill 8502
87 red colour 3142
88 green colour 3133
89 yellow colour 943
90 white colour 23444
91 black colour 23445
92 night 575
93 hot adjective; 1952 warm, of weather {{{2}}}
94 cold of weather {{{2}}}
95 full *4 {{{2}}}
96 new {{{2}}}
97 good {{{2}}}
98 round not 1952*3 {{{2}}}
99 dry substance! {{{2}}}
100 name 82799

Note *6 "Claw" was only added in 1955, but again replaced by many well-known specialists with (finger)nail, because expressions for "claw" are not available in many old, died-out, or lesser known languages.