-do, -jutsu
| Kanji
|
Latin
|
English
|
-do 道
|
-jutsu 術
|
| 合 気
|
aiki
|
- 合 - ai - joining, unifying, combining, fit
- 気 - ki - spirit, energy, mood, morale
|
合気道 – aikidō
|
|
| 武
|
bu
|
|
|
bujutsu - "science of war" or "martial craft."
|
| 武士
|
bushi
|
warrior
- 武 - war / martial
- 士 - gentleman
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武士道 - bushidō - "the way of the warrior"
|
|
| 剣/劍
|
ken
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剣道 - kendō - "Way of The Sword"
|
剣術 - kenjutsu
|
| 真劍
|
shinken
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- 真 - shin - serious
- 剣 - sword
|
shinkendo
|
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| 銃剣
|
jūken
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銃剣道 - jūkendō
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| 柔
|
ju
|
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柔道 - judō
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柔術 - jujutsu
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| 居合
|
iai
|
- 居 - i / iru - being present
- 合 - ai - fitting (immediate reaction to an action)
|
"the way of mental presence and immediate reaction."
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居合術 - iaijutsu - art of drawing the sword
|
| 抜刀
|
battō
|
|
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抜刀術 - battōjutsu - "art of drawing the sword"
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| 槍
|
sō
|
|
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槍術 - sōjutsu - "art of the spear"
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| 棒
|
bō
|
|
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棒術 - bōjutsu
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| 杖
|
jō
|
|
杖道 - jōdō - "the way of the jō"
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杖術 - jōjutsu
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| 長刀
|
|
|
naginata-dō
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長刀術 - naginatajutsu
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| 忍
|
nin
|
|
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忍術 - ninjutsu
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| 馬
|
ba
|
horse
|
|
馬術 - bajutsu
|
-po
po - principle, law, method, dharma
- 拳法 kenpo / kempo : 拳 - fist?hand
- 少林寺拳法 - shorinji kempo : 少 - few/ little/ inadequate, 林 - wood, 寺 - temple
- 忍法 ninpo : 忍 - endure, bear, suffer, forbear
Dojo
- 道場 - dōjō - "place of the way"
- 道場訓 - dōjōkun - rules of the dōjō
Counting and ranks
| Arab
|
-段
|
-dan
|
| 1
|
初段 |
Shodan
|
| 2
|
二段/弐段 |
Nidan
|
| 3
|
三段/参段 |
Sandan
|
| 4
|
四段 |
Yondan
|
| 5
|
五段 |
Godan
|
| 6
|
六段 |
Rokudan
|
| 7
|
七段 |
Nanadan
|
| 8
|
八段 |
Hachidan
|
| 9
|
九段 |
Kyudan
|
| 10
|
十段 |
Jūdan
|