International Latin Alphabet 2015: Difference between revisions

From annawiki
← Older editNewer edit →
Line 11: Line 11:
## In the ULA-base form all characters except for c = /ʃ/, q = /ç/ and y = /ʒ/ have the value as in IPA.
## In the ULA-base form all characters except for c = /ʃ/, q = /ç/ and y = /ʒ/ have the value as in IPA.


==CJQXY==
==CJKQXY==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ C, J, Q, X, Y in different alphabets
|+ C, J, K, Q, X, Y in different alphabets
! Alphabet
! Alphabet / IPA:
! style="width:60px" | /çjkqxʃʒ/
! style="width:15px" | /ç/  
! style="width:15px" | /ç/  
! style="width:15px" | /j/
! style="width:15px" | /j/
! style="width:15px" | /k/
! style="width:15px" | /q/
! style="width:15px" | /q/
! style="width:15px" | /x/
! style="width:15px" | /x/
Line 25: Line 27:
! style="width:15px" | /tʃ/
! style="width:15px" | /tʃ/
! style="width:15px" | /dʒ/
! style="width:15px" | /dʒ/
! style="width:15px" | /k/
! Comment
! Comment
|-
|-
| ULA-1994 (cjqxy-k)  || c || j || - || x || q || y || ts || dz || tq || dy || k ||
| ULA-1994     || cjk_xqy || c || j || k || - || x || q || y || ts || dz || tq || dy ||  
|-
|-
| ULA-2015 (qjxcy-k)  || q || j || - || x || c || y || ts || dz || tc || dy || k || better match with languages that need /q/ (compare Turkic variant)
| ULA-2015     || qjk_xcy || q || j || k || - || x || c || y || ts || dz || tc || dy || better match with languages that need /q/ (compare Turkic variant)
|-
|-
| ULA-?  (qykxj-c)  || q || y || - || k || x || j || ts || dz || tx || dj || c
| ULA-2016    || qyc_kxj || q || y || c || - || k || x || j || ts || dz || tx || dj ||  
|-
|-
| ULA-turkic || - || j || q || x || c || y ||  ||  || tc || dy || ||
| ULA-turkic   ||        || - || j ||  || q || x || c || y ||  ||  || tc || dy ||  
|-
|-
| ULA-uropi-y || - || j || - || - || c || y ||  ||  || tc || dy ||  ||
| ULA-uropi-y ||        || - || j ||  || - || - || c || y ||  ||  || tc || dy ||   
|-
|-
| English     || - || y || - || kh || sh || zh ||  ||  || ch || j || k ||
| English     ||        || - || y || c/k || - || kh || sh || zh ||  ||  || ch || j ||
|-
|-
| French     || - || ? || - || - || ch || j ||  ||  || ? || ? || qu ||
| French       ||        || - || ? || qu || - || - || ch || j ||  ||  || ? || ? ||  
|-
|-
| Spanish     || - || ? || - || j || ? || ? ||  ||  || ch || ? || qu/k/c ||
| Spanish     ||        || - || ? || qu/k/c ||  || j || ? || ? ||  ||  || ch || ? ||
|-
|-
| German     || ch || j || - || ch || sch || j/sch ||  ||  || tsch || dsch || k ||
| German       ||        || ch || j || k/ck || - || ch || sch || j/sch ||  ||  || tsch || dsch ||
|-
|-
| Esperanto  || - || j || - || hx || sx || jx || c || dz || cx || gx || k ||
| Interlingua  ||        || - || - || k/c/q || - || - || - || j || || || - || dj || x=[ks], y=[i]
|-
|-
| LFN || - || - || - || h || x || j || ts || dz || tx || dj || c ||
| Esperanto    ||        || - || j || k || - || hx || sx || jx || c || dz || cx || gx ||  
|-
|-
| Uropi || - || j || - || - || c || ʒ ||  ||  || tc || dʒ || k ||
| LFN          ||        || - || - || c || - || - || x || j || ts || dz || tx || dj ||
|-
| Uropi       ||        || - || j || k || - || - || c || ʒ ||  ||  || tc || dʒ ||  
|}
|}


Revision as of 2015-12-06T00:09:15

Rules

The Unified Latin Alphabet applies the following rules:

  1. Character inventory
    1. Use only characters from ISO 8859-1.
      1. prefer 65-90, (A-Z) and 97-122 (a-z), i.e. ISO 646
      2. from the others, prefer for vowels those that are present in several other ISO 8859 standards, e.g. acute, grave, circumflex or diaeresis
  2. Sound correspondence. The characters
    1. a, e, i, o, u with or without diacritics are vowels.
    2. j and w are semivowels as in IPA
    3. the rest are consonants
    4. In the ULA-base form all characters except for c = /ʃ/, q = /ç/ and y = /ʒ/ have the value as in IPA.

CJKQXY

C, J, K, Q, X, Y in different alphabets
Alphabet / IPA: /çjkqxʃʒ/ /ç/ /j/ /k/ /q/ /x/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /ts/ /dz/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ Comment
ULA-1994 cjk_xqy c j k - x q y ts dz tq dy
ULA-2015 qjk_xcy q j k - x c y ts dz tc dy better match with languages that need /q/ (compare Turkic variant)
ULA-2016 qyc_kxj q y c - k x j ts dz tx dj
ULA-turkic - j q x c y tc dy
ULA-uropi-y - j - - c y tc dy
English - y c/k - kh sh zh ch j
French - ? qu - - ch j ? ?
Spanish - ? qu/k/c j ? ? ch ?
German ch j k/ck - ch sch j/sch tsch dsch
Interlingua - - k/c/q - - - j - dj x=[ks], y=[i]
Esperanto - j k - hx sx jx c dz cx gx
LFN - - c - - x j ts dz tx dj
Uropi - j k - - c ʒ tc dʒ

Examples

Auxlang

See International Auxiliary Language alphabet

Slavic

  • /j/
    • Serbian, Croat, Czech: j, e.g. Jakovo
    • Bulgarian (official Romanization): y, e.g. Yakovo (bulg.: "unnecessary" divergence from IPA)
    • ULA: j
  • /ts/
    • Serbian, Croat, Czech: c, e.g. Gorica
    • Bulgarian (official Romanization): ts, e.g. Goritsa (bulg.: more logical, since t and s exist already)
    • ULA: ts

Turkic

May need review and further work.

IPA /ɑ/ /ɒ/ /æ/ /je/ /e/ /b/ /d͡ʒ/ /t͡ʃ/ /ʒ/ /d/ /d͡z/ /f/ /ɡ/ /ɣ/ /ʕ/ /h/ /ħ/ /x/ /ɯ/ /i/ /k/ /q/ /q/ /ɢ/ /l/ /ɫ/ /m/ /n/ /ɲ/ /ŋ/ /o/ /ø/ /p/ /r/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /t͡s/ /t/ /u/ /y/ /v/ /w/ /j/ /z/ /ð/
ULA-turk A - !Ä JE E B !DY !TC !Y D DZ F G /ɣ/ - H - X /ɯ/ I K - Q L - M N - !NG O !Ö P R S - !C TS T U !Ü V W J Z -
Uniform A Ă Ä Ë E B C Ç J D Ḑ F G Ğ Ģ H Ḩ X I İ K Ķ Q L Ḽ M N Ņ Ñ O Ö P R S Š Ş Ț T U Ü V W Y Z Ž
Arabic

ا|أ

ع

ء

ء

ا|أ

ب

ج

چ

ژ

د

ڏ

ف

گ

ݝ

غ

ه

ح

خ

إ

إ

ك

ٯ

ق

ل

ڵ

م

ن

ڠ

ڭ

ۆ

ۆ

پ

ر

س

ث

ش

ڞ

ت

ٱ

ٱ

ۋ

و

ي

ز

ذ

Cyrillic А Ӑ Ә Є Е Б Җ Ч Ж Д Ӡ Ф Г Ғ Ӷ Һ Ҳ Х Ы И К Қ Ҡ Л Љ М Н Њ Ң О Ө П Р С Ҫ Ш Ц Т У Ү В Ў Й З Ҙ
Turkish A - - - E B C Ç J D - F G Ğ - H - - I İ K - - L - M N - - O Ö P R S - Ş - T U Ü V - Y Z -
Tatar A - Ä - E B C Ç J D - F G Ğ - H - X I İ K - Q L - M N - Ñ O Ö P R S - Ş - T U Ü V W Y Z -
Azeri A - Ə - E B C Ç J D - F G Ğ - H - X I İ K - Q L - M N - - O Ö P R S - Ş - T U Ü V - Y Z -
Turkmen A - Ä - E B J Ç Ž D - F G - - H - - Y I K - - L - M N - Ň O Ö P R - S Ş - T U Ü W - Ý - Z
Kazakh A - Ä E É B - Ç J D - F G Ğ - H - X I İ K - Q L - M N - Ñ O Ö P R S - Ş C T U Ü V W Y Z -
Uzbek A O A - E B - CH J D - F G Gʻ - H - X - I K - Q L - M N - NG Oʻ Oʻ P R S - SH - T U - V - Y Z -
Uyghur A - E - Ë B J CH ZH D - F G GH - H - X - I K - Q L - M N - NG O Ö P R S - SH - T U Ü V - Y Z -
Bashkir A - Ә - E B - Ç J D - F G Ğ - H - X I İ K - Q L - M N - Ñ O Ö P R S C Ş - T U Ü V W Y Z Ź
Kumyk A - - - E B C Ç J D - F G Ğ - H - X I İ K - Q L - M N - Ñ O Ö P R S - Ş - T U Ü V W Y Z -
Gagauz A - Ä - E B C Ç J D - F G - - H - - I İ K - - L - M N - - O Ö P R S - Ş Ț T U Ü V - Y Z -
Karachay-Balkar A - Ä - E B C Ç J D - F G Ğ - H - - I İ K Ķ Q L - M N - Ñ O Ö P R S - Ş - T U Ü V W Y Z -
Crimean Tatar A - - - E B C Ç J D - F G Ğ - H - - I İ K - Q L - M N - Ñ O Ö P R S - Ş - T U Ü V - Y Z -
Salar A - - - E B C Ç J D - F G Ğ - H - X I İ K - Q L - M N - Ñ O Ö P R S - Ş - T U Ü V - Y Z -
Retrieved from "http://anna.info/x/wiki/w/index.php?title=International_Latin_Alphabet_2015&oldid=4023"