Kazakh Latin alphabet: Difference between revisions
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==QazAqparat== | |||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets#Latin lists a Latin-script, the column is labeled with "Latin (QazAqparat)". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets#Latin lists a Latin-script, the column is labeled with "Latin (QazAqparat)". | ||
The alphabet | The alphabet uses | ||
* several characters that are not contained in ISO 8859-1. | |||
* single characters that are represented in IPA by multigraphs, e.g. c = /ts/, | |||
ILA = [[International Latin Alphabet]] | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! Cyrillic | ! Cyrillic | ||
! Latin | ! Latin (QazAqparat) | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
! | ! Latin (ILA) | ||
! ILA comment | |||
|- | |- | ||
|А а || A a || /ɑ/ || a | |А а || A a || /ɑ/ || a | ||
| Line 71: | Line 77: | ||
|Һ һ || H h || /h/ || h | |Һ һ || H h || /h/ || h | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ц ц || C c || /ts/ || ts | |Ц ц || C c || /ts/ || ts || multigraph in IPA, decompose to the values used already in QazAqparat | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ч ч || Ç ç || /t͡ɕ/ || tc | |Ч ч || Ç ç || /t͡ɕ/ || tc || multigraph in IPA, decompose, use characters used in ILA | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ш ш || Ş ş || /ʃ/ || c | |Ш ш || Ş ş || /ʃ/ || c || use c which is not used otherwise | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Щ щ || Şş şş || /ɕː/ || cc | |Щ щ || Şş şş || /ɕː/ || cc || use double c, following QazAqparat double s-cedilla | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ъ ъ || ʺ || -- || -- | |Ъ ъ || ʺ || -- || -- | ||
Latest revision as of 2017-07-09T11:19:50
QazAqparat
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets#Latin lists a Latin-script, the column is labeled with "Latin (QazAqparat)".
The alphabet uses
- several characters that are not contained in ISO 8859-1.
- single characters that are represented in IPA by multigraphs, e.g. c = /ts/,
ILA = International Latin Alphabet
| Cyrillic | Latin (QazAqparat) | IPA | Latin (ILA) | ILA comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| А а | A a | /ɑ/ | a | |
| Ә ә | Ä ä | /æ/ | ä | |
| Б б | B b | /b/ | b | |
| В в | V v | /v/ | v | |
| Г г | G g | /ɡ/ | g | |
| Ғ ғ | Ğ ğ | /ʁ/ | ||
| Д д | D d | /d/ | d | |
| Е е | E e | /i̯ɘ/ | ||
| Ё ё | Yo yo | /jo/ | jo | |
| Ж ж | J j | /ʒ/ | y | |
| З з | Z z | /z/ | z | |
| И и | Ï ï | /əj/, /ɘj/ | ||
| Й й | Y y | /j/ | j | |
| К к | K k | /k/ | k | |
| Қ қ | Q q | /q/ | q | |
| Л л | L l | /l/ | l | |
| М м | M m | /m/ | m | |
| Н н | N n | /n/ | n | |
| Ң ң | Ñ ñ | /ŋ/ | ng | |
| О о | O o | /u̯ʊ/ | o | |
| Ө ө | Ö ö | /y̯ʉ/ | ö | |
| П п | P p | /p/ | p | |
| Р р | R r | /ɾ/ | r | |
| С с | S s | /s/ | s | |
| Т т | T t | /t/ | t | |
| У у | W w | /w/, /ʊw/, /ʉw/ | w | |
| Ұ ұ | U u | /ʊ/ | u | |
| Ү ү | Ü ü | /ʉ/ | ü | |
| Ф ф | F f | /f/ | f | |
| Х х | X x | /x, χ/ | x | |
| Һ һ | H h | /h/ | h | |
| Ц ц | C c | /ts/ | ts | multigraph in IPA, decompose to the values used already in QazAqparat |
| Ч ч | Ç ç | /t͡ɕ/ | tc | multigraph in IPA, decompose, use characters used in ILA |
| Ш ш | Ş ş | /ʃ/ | c | use c which is not used otherwise |
| Щ щ | Şş şş | /ɕː/ | cc | use double c, following QazAqparat double s-cedilla |
| Ъ ъ | ʺ | -- | -- | |
| Ы ы | I ı | /ə/ | ||
| І і | İ i | /ɘ/ | ||
| Ь ь | ʹ | -- | ||
| Э э | É é | /e/ | e | |
| Ю ю | Yu yu | /jʉw/, /jʊw/ | ju | |
| Я я | Ya ya | /jɑ/ | ja |