International Latin Alphabet 2015: Difference between revisions

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Rules

The International Latin Alphabet applies the following rules:

Character inventory
1. Use only characters from ISO 8859-1.
  1. prefer 65-90, (A-Z) and 97-122 (a-z), i.e. ISO 646
  2. from the others, prefer for vowels those that are present in several other ISO 8859 standards, i.e. characters with acute, grave, circumflex or diaeresis
Character - sound correspondence
1. a, e, i, o, u with or without diacritics represent vowels.
2. j and w represent semivowels as in IPA
3. the rest represent consonants
  1. In the ILA-base form all characters except for c = /ʃ/, q = /ç/ and y = /ʒ/ have the value as in IPA.

International Latin Alphabet sound representation compared

See Latin script letter to sound correspondence.

Examples

Auxlang

See International Auxiliary Language alphabet

Slavic

/j/
- Serbian, Croat, Czech: j, e.g. Jakovo
- Bulgarian (official Romanization): y, e.g. Yakovo (bulg.: "unnecessary" divergence from IPA)
- ILA: j
/ts/
- Serbian, Croat, Czech: c, e.g. Gorica
- Bulgarian (official Romanization): ts, e.g. Goritsa (bulg.: more logical, since t and s exist already)
- ILA: ts

Turkic

May need review and further work.

IPA	/ɑ/	/ɒ/	/æ/	/je/	/e/	/b/	/d͡ʒ/	/t͡ʃ/	/ʒ/	/d/	/d͡z/	/f/	/ɡ/	/ɣ/	/ʕ/	/h/	/ħ/	/x/	/ɯ/	/i/	/k/	/q/	/q/ /ɢ/	/l/	/ɫ/	/m/	/n/	/ɲ/	/ŋ/	/o/	/ø/	/p/	/r/	/s/	/θ/	/ʃ/	/t͡s/	/t/	/u/	/y/	/v/	/w/	/j/	/z/	/ð/
ILA-turk	A	-	!Ä	JE	E	B	!DY	!TC	!Y	D	DZ	F	G	/ɣ/	-	H	-	X	/ɯ/	I	K	-	Q	L	-	M	N	-	!NG	O	!Ö	P	R	S	-	!C	TS	T	U	!Ü	V	W	J	Z	-
Uniform	A	Ă	Ä	Ë	E	B	C	Ç	J	D	Ḑ	F	G	Ğ	Ģ	H	Ḩ	X	I	İ	K	Ķ	Q	L	Ḽ	M	N	Ņ	Ñ	O	Ö	P	R	S	Š	Ş	Ț	T	U	Ü	V	W	Y	Z	Ž
Arabic	ا\|أ	ع	ء	ء	ا\|أ	ب	ج	چ	ژ	د	ڏ	ف	گ	ݝ	غ	ه	ح	خ	إ	إ	ك	ٯ	ق	ل	ڵ	م	ن	ڠ	ڭ	ۆ	ۆ	پ	ر	س	ث	ش	ڞ	ت	ٱ	ٱ	ۋ	و	ي	ز	ذ
Cyrillic	А	Ӑ	Ә	Є	Е	Б	Җ	Ч	Ж	Д	Ӡ	Ф	Г	Ғ	Ӷ	Һ	Ҳ	Х	Ы	И	К	Қ	Ҡ	Л	Љ	М	Н	Њ	Ң	О	Ө	П	Р	С	Ҫ	Ш	Ц	Т	У	Ү	В	Ў	Й	З	Ҙ
Turkish	A	-	-	-	E	B	C	Ç	J	D	-	F	G	Ğ	-	H	-	-	I	İ	K	-	-	L	-	M	N	-	-	O	Ö	P	R	S	-	Ş	-	T	U	Ü	V	-	Y	Z	-
Tatar	A	-	Ä	-	E	B	C	Ç	J	D	-	F	G	Ğ	-	H	-	X	I	İ	K	-	Q	L	-	M	N	-	Ñ	O	Ö	P	R	S	-	Ş	-	T	U	Ü	V	W	Y	Z	-
Azeri	A	-	Ə	-	E	B	C	Ç	J	D	-	F	G	Ğ	-	H	-	X	I	İ	K	-	Q	L	-	M	N	-	-	O	Ö	P	R	S	-	Ş	-	T	U	Ü	V	-	Y	Z	-
Turkmen	A	-	Ä	-	E	B	J	Ç	Ž	D	-	F	G	-	-	H	-	-	Y	I	K	-	-	L	-	M	N	-	Ň	O	Ö	P	R	-	S	Ş	-	T	U	Ü	W	-	Ý	-	Z
Kazakh	A	-	Ä	E	É	B	-	Ç	J	D	-	F	G	Ğ	-	H	-	X	I	İ	K	-	Q	L	-	M	N	-	Ñ	O	Ö	P	R	S	-	Ş	C	T	U	Ü	V	W	Y	Z	-
Uzbek	A	O	A	-	E	B	-	CH	J	D	-	F	G	Gʻ	-	H	-	X	-	I	K	-	Q	L	-	M	N	-	NG	Oʻ	Oʻ	P	R	S	-	SH	-	T	U	-	V	-	Y	Z	-
Uyghur	A	-	E	-	Ë	B	J	CH	ZH	D	-	F	G	GH	-	H	-	X	-	I	K	-	Q	L	-	M	N	-	NG	O	Ö	P	R	S	-	SH	-	T	U	Ü	V	-	Y	Z	-
Bashkir	A	-	Ә	-	E	B	-	Ç	J	D	-	F	G	Ğ	-	H	-	X	I	İ	K	-	Q	L	-	M	N	-	Ñ	O	Ö	P	R	S	C	Ş	-	T	U	Ü	V	W	Y	Z	Ź
Kumyk	A	-	-	-	E	B	C	Ç	J	D	-	F	G	Ğ	-	H	-	X	I	İ	K	-	Q	L	-	M	N	-	Ñ	O	Ö	P	R	S	-	Ş	-	T	U	Ü	V	W	Y	Z	-
Gagauz	A	-	Ä	-	E	B	C	Ç	J	D	-	F	G	-	-	H	-	-	I	İ	K	-	-	L	-	M	N	-	-	O	Ö	P	R	S	-	Ş	Ț	T	U	Ü	V	-	Y	Z	-
Karachay-Balkar	A	-	Ä	-	E	B	C	Ç	J	D	-	F	G	Ğ	-	H	-	-	I	İ	K	Ķ	Q	L	-	M	N	-	Ñ	O	Ö	P	R	S	-	Ş	-	T	U	Ü	V	W	Y	Z	-
Crimean Tatar	A	-	-	-	E	B	C	Ç	J	D	-	F	G	Ğ	-	H	-	-	I	İ	K	-	Q	L	-	M	N	-	Ñ	O	Ö	P	R	S	-	Ş	-	T	U	Ü	V	-	Y	Z	-
Salar	A	-	-	-	E	B	C	Ç	J	D	-	F	G	Ğ	-	H	-	X	I	İ	K	-	Q	L	-	M	N	-	Ñ	O	Ö	P	R	S	-	Ş	-	T	U	Ü	V	-	Y	Z	-

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The Uniform Latin alphabet applies the following rules:
+==Rules==
+The International Latin Alphabet applies the following rules:
 # Character inventory
 ## Use only characters from ISO 8859-1.
-## prefer 65-90, (A-Z) and 97-122 (a-z)
+### prefer 65-90, (A-Z) and 97-122 (a-z), i.e. [[ISO 646]]
-## from the others, prefer for vowels those that have acute, grave, circumflex or diaeresis.
+### from the others, prefer for vowels those that are present in several other ISO 8859 standards, i.e. characters with acute, grave, circumflex or diaeresis
-# Sound correspondence. The characters
+# Character - sound correspondence
-## a, e, i, o, u with or without diacritics are vowels.
+## a, e, i, o, u with or without diacritics represent vowels.
-## j and w are semivowels as in IPA
+## j and w represent semivowels as in IPA
-## the rest a consonants
+## the rest represent consonants
-In the ULA-base form all characters except for c, q and y have the value as in IPA.
+### In the ILA-base form all characters except for c = /ʃ/, q = /ç/ and y = /ʒ/ have the value as in IPA.
-==Turkic==
+==International Latin Alphabet sound representation compared==
+See [[Latin script letter to sound correspondence]].
+==Examples==
+===Auxlang===
+See [[International Auxiliary Language alphabet]]
+===Slavic===
+*/j/
+**Serbian, Croat, Czech: j, e.g. Jakovo
+**Bulgarian (official Romanization): y, e.g. Yakovo (bulg.: "unnecessary" divergence from IPA)
+**ILA: j
+*/ts/
+**Serbian, Croat, Czech: c, e.g. Gorica
+**Bulgarian (official Romanization): ts, e.g. Goritsa (bulg.: more logical, since t and s exist already)
+** ILA: ts
+===Turkic===
+May need review and further work.
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
@@ Line 16: / Line 35: @@
 | /ɑ/ || /ɒ/ || /æ/ || /je/ || /e/ || /b/ || /d͡ʒ/ || /t͡ʃ/ || /ʒ/ || /d/ || /d͡z/ || /f/ || /ɡ/ || /ɣ/ || /ʕ/ || /h/ || /ħ/ || /x/ || /ɯ/ || /i/ || /k/ || /q/ || /q/ /ɢ/ || /l/ || /ɫ/ || /m/ || /n/ || /ɲ/ || /ŋ/ || /o/ || /ø/ || /p/ || /r/ || /s/ || /θ/ || /ʃ/ || /t͡s/ || /t/ || /u/ || /y/ || /v/ || /w/ || /j/ || /z/ || /ð/
 |-
-! ULA-turk
+! ILA-turk
 | A || - || !Ä || JE || E || B || !DY || !TC || !Y || D || DZ || F || G || /ɣ/ || - || H || - || X || /ɯ/ || I || K || - || Q || L || - || M || N || - || !NG || O || !Ö || P || R || S || - || !C || TS || T || U || !Ü || V || W || J || Z || -
 |-
@@ Line 142: / Line 161: @@
 | W || - || Ý || - || Z
 |-
-! Kazakh
+! [[Kazakh Latin alphabet|Kazakh]]
 | A || - || Ä || E || É || B || - || Ç || J || D || - || F || G || Ğ || - || H || - || X || I || İ
 | K || - || Q || L || - || M || N || - || Ñ || O || Ö || P || R || S || - || Ş || C || T || U || Ü