Kazakh Latin alphabet: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 2017-07-09T10:19:50

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets#Latin lists a Latin-script, the column is labeled with "Latin (QazAqparat)".

The alphabet uses

Cyrillic	Latin (QazAqparat)	IPA	Latin (ILA)	ILA comment
А а	A a	/ɑ/	a
Ә ә	Ä ä	/æ/	ä
Б б	B b	/b/	b
В в	V v	/v/	v
Г г	G g	/ɡ/	g
Ғ ғ	Ğ ğ	/ʁ/
Д д	D d	/d/	d
Е е	E e	/i̯ɘ/
Ё ё	Yo yo	/jo/	jo
Ж ж	J j	/ʒ/	y
З з	Z z	/z/	z
И и	Ï ï	/əj/, /ɘj/
Й й	Y y	/j/	j
К к	K k	/k/	k
Қ қ	Q q	/q/	q
Л л	L l	/l/	l
М м	M m	/m/	m
Н н	N n	/n/	n
Ң ң	Ñ ñ	/ŋ/	ng
О о	O o	/u̯ʊ/	o
Ө ө	Ö ö	/y̯ʉ/	ö
П п	P p	/p/	p
Р р	R r	/ɾ/	r
С с	S s	/s/	s
Т т	T t	/t/	t
У у	W w	/w/, /ʊw/, /ʉw/	w
Ұ ұ	U u	/ʊ/	u
Ү ү	Ü ü	/ʉ/	ü
Ф ф	F f	/f/	f
Х х	X x	/x, χ/	x
Һ һ	H h	/h/	h
Ц ц	C c	/ts/	ts	multigraph in IPA, decompose to the values used already in QazAqparat
Ч ч	Ç ç	/t͡ɕ/	tc	multigraph in IPA, decompose, use characters used in ILA
Ш ш	Ş ş	/ʃ/	c	use c which is not used otherwise
Щ щ	Şş şş	/ɕː/	cc	use double c, following QazAqparat double s-cedilla
Ъ ъ	ʺ	--	--
Ы ы	I ı	/ə/
І і	İ i	/ɘ/
Ь ь	ʹ	--
Э э	É é	/e/	e
Ю ю	Yu yu	/jʉw/, /jʊw/	ju
Я я	Ya ya	/jɑ/	ja

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 * single characters that are represented in IPA by multigraphs, e.g. c = /ts/,
-ULA = [[Unified Latin Alphabet]]
+ILA = [[International Latin Alphabet]]
 {| class="wikitable sortable"
 ! Cyrillic
-! Latin
+! Latin (QazAqparat)
 ! IPA
-! ULA
+! Latin (ILA)
+! ILA comment
 |-
 |А а || A a || /ɑ/ || a
@@ Line 76: / Line 77: @@
 |Һ һ || H h || /h/ || h
 |-
-|Ц ц || C c || /ts/ || ts
+|Ц ц || C c || /ts/ || ts || multigraph in IPA, decompose to the values used already in QazAqparat
 |-
-|Ч ч || Ç ç || /t͡ɕ/ || tc || multigraph in IPA, decompose
+|Ч ч || Ç ç || /t͡ɕ/ || tc || multigraph in IPA, decompose, use characters used in ILA
 |-
-|Ш ш || Ş ş || /ʃ/ || c
+|Ш ш || Ş ş || /ʃ/ || c || use c which is not used otherwise
 |-
-|Щ щ || Şş şş || /ɕː/ || cc
+|Щ щ || Şş şş || /ɕː/ || cc || use double c, following QazAqparat double s-cedilla
 |-
 |Ъ ъ || ʺ || -- || --